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‘Administration Report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Maskat Political Agency for 1902-03’ [‎185r] (17/72)

The record is made up of 1 volume (34 folios). It was created in 1903. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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RESIDENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. AND MASKAI POLmCAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. F OR THE YEAR 1902-1903. 5
(3) LingaJi—Agha, Muhammad Amiu wlio W - d • ^ t
Lingah for many years died on the 3rd August. His son A-hn E T I" 8 ™ 1
been entrusted with the work of the A^encv On ii Jo i a ' ! a . s now
reported that Saiyid Yusuf Mehrkani, a partisan of Sheikh MuhamS JoaS
^ S T e . Spe " cd ^ ^ ?e"t; had
arnvecl o i me Arab Coast at Dooan on the Persian side. A few days later it
was reported that he had seized and burned 40 packages of dates which belong
to the Persian Government and were beins: brought to T / X . i ? ea
Th. Deputy Li. K at ta.k ZSS m
news received about Saiyid Yusuf was that he had left Persia and crossed over
to Katr His Ixccilcncy the Salar-i-Moazzim arrived in Lingab on 17th Octo
her m the Fersepohs and landed with some troops from Bushire and a shVs
gun He is sau to have recovered afine of 6.000 dollars from Sheikh Yusuf
bin Ahmed of the Bu Smeit tribe and his brother whom he had arrested on the
charge of having favoured the cause of the rebel Saiyid Yusuf and to have then
released them, taking from them a paper in which they declared their alk-T
ance to the Persian Government. 0
(4) Bunder Captain E. H. S. Boxer, Assistant Resident and
Vice-Consul, died suddenly at Bunder Abbas on the 4th June from hyperpy-
ttma consequent on an attack of bilious remittent fever. He was succeeded in
August by Captain W. G. Grey.
Owing to the scarcity which prevailed during the year the districts round
Bunder Abbas were m a very disturbed state. The routes to Eerman and Yezd
were very unsafe and frequent robberies were committed by the Baharloo and
Bashbrditnbes. The Persian Post from Kerman was robbed on three occasions
and the village of Sultanabad between Bunder Abbas and Kerman was sacked
towards the_end of Apnl by Baharloo raiders who are said to have killed some
15 oi. the inhabitants. In May and June Minab was raided by Bashkirdis and
trequent reports were received of robberies and disturbances.
Severe shocks of earthquake were felt at Bunder Abbas and Kishm on the
9th June and continued for some days. Many of the houses suffered and two
lives were lost at Bunder Abbas. The damage at Kishm was, it is believed,
more serious than at Bunder Abbas.
Mr. H. Whitby Smith was in Political charge of the Mekran Coast durina? ix.— Persian
the year. ^ Baluchistaa.
The districts of Bahu and Dashtyari were at the close of the year
1901-1902 in a disturbed state owing to the misdeeds of Mir Mahmud Khan.
At the instigation of Saiyid Khan of Gaih this same Mahmud Khan was
appointed by Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Hashim Khan, Governor of Bampur, to be Chief of
Bashtyari, Mir Abdi being driven out of the place. Representations were made
by His Majesty's Legation to the Persian Government regarding the state of
affairs prevailing in those districts and the arrest and punishment of Mahmud
Khan and Saiyid Khan were pressed for, but without success. In July, how
ever, the new Governor of Bampur, Murteza Kuli Khan, who succeeded Hashim
Khan, arrested Saiyid Khan who was released in November after a large sum
of money had been taken from him. ]S T o steps have been taken for the arrest
of the principal offender Mahmud Khan who still remains at large and con
tinues to do mischief.
Owing to the long continued drought, much distress has prevailed during
the year in all the districts between Gwettur and Jask.
Sixteen slaves were manumitted during the year: of these three took refuge x.— Slave Trade,
m Bushire, three in Lingah, and ten in Bahrein.
On the 8th April a Bahrein boat bound from Bahrein to Basrah i n XL-Piracies,
bailast was attacked near the second buoy on the Shatt-el-Arab bar by a party
ot 16 Arabs who carried off Rs. 400 in cash and other property. The matter
was represented to the Turkish authorities who arrested a few suspected persons
whom, however, the Nakhoda of the boat could not identify.
On 27th May, a Koweit boat was attacked off Bubyan island near the
entrance to the Shatt-el-Arab by pirates who are believed to be in the employ of
nsut bin Ibrahim of Dora. Much property in cash and kind was carried off
^ 0116 0 '- ^e crew was killed. The next day another Koweit boat was attacked
m the Hindyan creek and 4,000 Krans in cash besides other property were

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Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Maskat [Muscat] Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1902-1903, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of the Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and other Agents in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Folios 181 and 168 are copies of notes, dated 15 and 21 May 1903 respectively. Both notes were sent by Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Arnold Kemball, Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to Louis William Dane, Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department. The first note (no.82) enclosed the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. reports. The second note (no.87) enclosed statistical tables of trade at Ahwaz and Shuster for 1902, drawn up by His Britannic Majesty’s Consul at Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] from returns supplied by Messrs Lynch and Brothers.

The Administration Report is organised as follows:

1. General Summary , submitted by Kemball (folios 183-87), including reports on: the year’s rainfall and harvest; the governorship of Bushire and Gulf ports; public health, with details of outbreaks of cholera and smallpox; customs administration in the Gulf; settlement of claims against the Persian Government; and the coronation of King Edward VII. The General Summary also includes summaries for towns and regions, chiefly comprising accounts of local politics: Oman and Muscat; Oman and the Pirate Coast, including an assessment of the pearling season; Bahrain, including news from El Katr [Qatar]; El Hassa [Al-Hasa] and El Katif [Al-Qaṭīf]; Koweit [Kuwait] and Nejd, with an update on the fighting taking place between Abdul Rahman bin Feysul el Saood [Ibn Sa‘ūd] and the Emir of Nejd, Ibn Rashīd; Persian Arabistan; Fars and the Persian Coast, with separate reports from Shiraz, Lār, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh], and Bunder Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās]; Persian Baluchistan. Further reports are included on: the slave trade, including numbers of slaves manumitted by British officials in the region; incidents of piracy; naval movements, chiefly British but also Russian, French and Persian vessels; changes in British official personnel; and movements and changes in foreign representatives. An appendix to part 1 comprises statistical tables with meteorological data for the region.

2. Administration Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , 1902-03 , submitted by Major Percy Zachariah Cox, His Britannic Majesty’s Consul and Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat (folios 187-92), including: an account of the tribal politics of Oman; reports from Seeb, Awabi, Nezwa [Nizwa], and Gwadur [Gwadar]; the Political Muscat Agent’s tour, including Fujeyrah [Fujairah], a Persian flag flying on Sirrī Island, and the journey from Abu Thabi [Abu Dhabi] to Muscat; a report of Cox’s attendance of the Delhi coronation durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). ; customs; the arms trade; public health; slave trade activity; telegraph rates; Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. buildings; naval movements at Muscat, chiefly British but also Russian, French and U.S. vessels; official changes and the Resident’s visit. A trade report for Muscat is appended to the administration report, summarising imports and exports, itself followed by an appendix of tabulated trade statistics.

3. Report on the Trade and Commerce of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for the Year 1902 , submitted by Kemball (folios 192-99), including: general remarks on trade; imports and exports; exchange; mule hire rates; freight and shipping rates. An appendix follows with trade data of the principal imports and exports, and number, tonnage and nationality of vessels.

4. Report on the Trade of the Bahrein Islands for the Year 1902 , submitted by John Calcott Gaskin, Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (folios 200-02), with details of: coffee imports; pearling season; shell exports; exchange; port improvements. An appendix follows the report, containing tabular data on the principal imports and export at Bahrain.

5. Report on the Trade of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] for the Year 1902 , submitted by William McDouall, His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul, Mohammerah (folios 203-08), with summaries on: exchange; shipping; river trade; caravan routes; and agriculture. An appendix follows the report, containing trade data in tabular format.

6. Trade Report of Bundar Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] for the Year 1902 , submitted by Captain William George Grey, His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul, Bandar-e ʻAbbās (folios 208-11), with summaries on: openings for British trade; mistakes made by British traders; the progress or decline of rival trade; obstacles to trade; communication between traders and the Consular Officer; legislative and tariff regulations; shipping. An appendix follows the report, containing trade data in tabular format.

Extent and format
1 volume (34 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of parts and subsections, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folio 180) which lists the report’s contents, and refers to the report’s own pagination sequence.

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English in Latin script
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‘Administration Report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Maskat Political Agency for 1902-03’ [‎185r] (17/72), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/81, No 404, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023551198.0x000013> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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