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'Persian Gulf - Turkish jurisdiction along the Arabian coast (Part I)' [‎141r] (22/30)

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The record is made up of 1 file (14 folios). It was created in 1 Sep 1879. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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* I) e spat c h from Sir H.
Ji/lhot, No. 9, dated 19th
Jan. 1872. Home Cor
respondence, Vol. 70, p
223. ' y
f 18th April 1872.
Home Correspondence,
Vol. 70, p. 717.
1 Home Correspondence,
Vol. 70, p. 843.
21
" twT Gulf, be y ond the expression of a wish
that a more regular administration may be main
« , ,an , th ?: t which hithertoTevaikdTn
tamed evidence that the limits assigned to the
Server tTi P ossibl y be overstepped,
that TTpv M once move declared* to M. Pisani,
that ^ho Majesty s Government might rest assured
that the policy followed hitherto by the Porte
towards the independent tribes along the coast
ot the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. had undergone no altera
tions whatsoever, and that no intention was ever
entertained nor any desire harboured to subdue
tnose tribes, or obtain any supremacy over them.
In a Despatch, dated the 15th March 1872
{No. 16, Secret), written before they had heard of
oerver Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. 's fuller statement on the 20th De
cember previous, the Government of India again
adveited to the naval question in the folio win 0 '
terms:— 0
" We conclude, from the reply of Server
Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. to the interpellation regarding the Turkish
naval armament in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , that the
Turkish vessels are located there solely for pur
poses connected with the internal administration
of their possessions in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , and that no
interference in the maritime affairs of the Gulf is
contemplated. Should this view be correct, we
would suggest, for the consideration of Her
Majesty's Government, that a representation be
addressed to the Porte to the eifect that it would
be a satisfaction to the British Government, and
would remove all cause for apprehension from the
minds of the littoral Chiefs, if the Turkish naval
force stationed in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. were reduced
and limited to the strength necessary for the pro
fessed object. We would observe that the main
tenance of unnecessary armaments cannot fail to
create much uneasiness, and render it extremely
difficult for the British Government effectively to
discharge those obligations which it has contracted
by treaty with many of the Chiefs and tribes on
the shores of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The location of a
powerful naval force in the Gulf would also be
viewed with much apprehension by Persia, and
would probably give rise to the very serious com-
plicatioDs pointed out in our Secret Despatch,
No. 59, dated 26th September 1871, to which we
would again invite your Grace's attention." •
In communicating this Despatch to the Foreign
Office,f the Duke of Argyll requested to be favoured
with Lord Granville's views " on the general ques-
" tion of the policy to be pursued in connection
" with the Turkish expedition to Nejd."
Those views were stated in a letter fiom the
Foreign Office, dated 9th May 1872,1 as follows
" As Ions as Turkey is engaged in upholding its
legitimate authority in the Gulf, Her Majesty s
2982.
F

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Content

A memorandum, written by Adolphus Warburton Moore, Assistant Secretary of the Political and Secret Department of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , 1 September 1879.

The document is a summary of correspondence, government reports, and published literature relating to the Turkish expedition into El Hassa [Al Hasa] in 1871, and was compiled in light of a proposed comprehensive arrangement with the Porte about the positions of the two powers along the Gulf coast, and policing responsibilities at sea. The correspondence is from the period 1870-1874 and is principally between various British Government departments and offices connected to the region, and the Turkish Government.

The Turkish expedition called into question the sovereignty and jurisdiction of much of the Arabian Peninsula, as well as the coastline and islands of the Gulf. The correspondence contains discussions of these matters and reflects British fears of a loss of their monopoly over the control and security of the Gulf, and a disruption of the treaty relations they maintained with rulers in Bahrein [Bahrain], Guttur [Qatar], the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , Muscat, and Aden.

The author quotes extensively from the correspondence and other sources, notes on which are to be found in the margin throughout.

Extent and format
1 file (14 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation for this description commences at folio 131 and terminates at folio 144, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The main foliation sequence commences at the front cover, and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Condition: folio 131 is torn along one edge, with some loss of text.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Persian Gulf - Turkish jurisdiction along the Arabian coast (Part I)' [‎141r] (22/30), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B19/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023557918.0x000018> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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