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'File 61/11 VII (D 122) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎56v] (125/454)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (223 folios). It was created in 23 Jun 1934-30 Apr 1936. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
short stays here, as M. Maigret seldom leaves his house, except to leave Jedda )
and eschews social intercourse almost completely. His health is poor and he was
much taken up with an aged mother until her death in August 1932. He does
not appear to carry much weight with Saudi officials, whom he found incon
ceivably tiresome when negotiating his treaty. He is understood to have a
considerable book knowledge of English, and has translated Mr. Philby's
^4 mfem into French. (Written in January 1933.) 1
Since the foregoing account was written, M. Maigret continued to lead the
life of a grass-widower, consoled, it is thought, by a permanent lady guest, in
Jedda. He attracted attention in 1933 by a visit to Riyadh, which had some
official purpose, though he concealed it under the pretence of haying gone by
invitation of the King to obtain material for a book. After his return, he
continued to isolate himself greatly, but towards the end of 1934 he showed less
agoraphobia, driving frequently outside the town, and appearing somewhat
oftener than was his wont in society. He let it be known in December that it
was intended to raise his post to the status of a Legation as from the 1st January,
1935, and that he would remain at the head of it with the rank of Minister
Besident. No official announcement has been made up to the time of writing.
Germany.
The German consulate has remained unoccupied since the departure in 1933
of M. Heinrich De Haas, the honorary consul appointed in 1931.
Iraq.
Sayyid Kamil-al-Gilani, formerly Iraqi consul-general in Beirut, was in
January 1934 appointed Iraqi Charge d'Affaires in Saudi Arabia and consul-
general at Jedda. He arrived in Jedda on the 17th June. This young man
of 35 was thought in Bagdad to have derived little benefit from his education,
which included a sojourn of some years at the American University in Beirut,
and to owe his advancement rather to the influence of his brother, Rashid Ali
Bey A1 Gilani, a former Prime Minister of Iraq, than to any marked ability.
When we exchanged visits last June, I had little reason to question this
appreciation, though his smile mitigated my first impression of shifty eyes in a
sombre face, and I was struck by his apparently considerable knowledge of
Arabian affairs and certain persons concerned in them. Few opportunities have
since offered of getting to know him better. Though correct and friendly in his
relations with Mr. Calvert, when they have met, he has shown no inclination to
frequent the British Legation and seems to prefer the society of members of the
French consulate. He has a very moderate knowledge of English. He does not
appear to have a wife in Jedda.
Italy.
Signor G. Persico, whose appointment as Italian Charge d'Affaires was
announced late in 1933, arrived in Jedda on the 24th March, 1934, coming direct
fiom a post in the Italian Ministry for Foreign Affairs. His previous career
had been spent largely in Russia, with interludes in Istanbul and Cairo. His
age is probably about 40. He had no special knowledge of Arabian affairs when
he came to Jedda, and does not seem to have acquired more than a very general
grasp of them since. It was understood, when he arrived, that he was intended
loi the post of Minister, as soon as the situation between Saudi Arabia and the
Yemen should ha\e become easier, but his promotion has not yet been announced.
Dunng the acute stage of that situation, he impressed Saudi officials by his
mo eration and readiness to see their point of view; and in his relations with
i ie i i 1 V i • ^ e § a ^ lon . proved himself an agreeable colleague, very ready to
e le p ul m connexion with the one important matter of common interest which
has arisen, apart from the question of Saudi-Yemen relations. His chief claim
to distinction has been the zeal and efficiency with which he has created a garden
in the strip of ground outside his house, with soil imported from Egypt and
plants from various sources. This garden is one of the wonders of Jedda and
has cost M. Persico a pretty penny, which he can afford the more easily as he is
EngHsh moderate^ ^ entertam ed very little. He speaks French well and

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Content

The volume contains letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Most of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah, the Foreign Office in London, the Political Residencies in Bushire and Aden, the Political Agencies in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Muscat, the High Commissioner in Trans-Jordan, the British Embassy in Baghdad, the Colonial Office in London, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London, the Government of India, and Ibn Sa'ud.

The volume covers a wide range of subjects, including:

  • the dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen, including issues of the translation of the Treaty of Taif;
  • the planning, development, and financing of roads;
  • the differing characters of two of Ibn Sa'ud's sons, Amirs Sa'ud and Faisal;
  • the appointment of new ministers in the Saudi Arabian government;
  • the slave trade in the region;
  • an Egyptian commercial and financial mission to the country led by Talaat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Harb;
  • a general amnesty for all 'political offenders' given by Ibn Sa'ud;
  • new regulations on foreign ownership of property;
  • Ibn Sa'ud's effort to improve the Saudi Arabian standing army;
  • the French upgrade of their Consulate in Jeddah to a Legation;
  • the general financial situation in Saudi Arabia;
  • the proposal to restore the Hejaz Railway, including the lead up to a conference on the matter in Haifa in October 1935;
  • an attempt on Ibn Sa'ud's life in Mecca;
  • Saudi-Soviet relations;
  • the activities of the Saudi Arabia Mining Syndicate;
  • Amir Sa'ud's visit to Europe;
  • the death of 'Abdullah ibn Jiluwi, Amir of Hasa;
  • the prospect of Saudi Arabia joining the League of Nations;
  • new Saudi regulations on the importation, sale, and possession of firearms;
  • officer training for Saudis and Yemenis in Iraq;
  • the introduction of a special import tax at Jeddah to fund local schools;
  • Anglo-Italian relations;
  • the proposal to renew the Treaty of Jeddah of 1927;
  • unrest in Hasa due to the imposition of a 'jihad tax' on those who did not take part in recent fighting on behalf of the Kingdom.

Notable in the volume is an interview with Fuad Bey Hamza, the Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs, extracted from the newspaper Ayyam (folio 34).

At the back of the volume (folios 207-213v) are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (223 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence begins on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled, and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D; 88, and 88A; 165 and 165A. There is a second foliation system that is uncircled and inconsistent.

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'File 61/11 VII (D 122) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎56v] (125/454), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/570, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023571187.0x00007e> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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