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'File 61/11 VII (D 122) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎84v] (181/454)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (223 folios). It was created in 23 Jun 1934-30 Apr 1936. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
mv i 0 Kvia fmm Birk north-eastward to the village of Raghdan, Ghamid;
thenceT north-westward to Dirth Samuda; thence north to Ashira; thenc* to
V; 6 ' /. ' , .-v,.,,,,,!,... thence to Maran and Iqba, waters on the western border
vitW ? Oi s^abV thence ill a straight line to Mahd-ndh-Dhahah (the " Cot of
IK a an estiiaSd distance of about 20 kilom, east of Jureysiya; thence
^ i ^traiffht line north -westward to Hanakiya; tnence in a straight line to the
station of Hadiya on the Hejaz Railway, leaving Khaibar outside the area; thence
north -westward in a straight line to the intersection of meridian 38 degrees east
and parallel 29 degrees 35 minutes north. Specified areas round Mecca and
Medina ' to tegin within three months and to be pursued, saving force
maieure Equipment to be ordered within thirty days. The Syndicate to
designate bv the end of one complete year the places which it wishes to prospect
further The Syndicate to designate by the end of two years places to be leased
for fifty-eight years, for effective mining operations, to companies formed by it
01 I ^No'rait payable during the first year. Four shillings sterling per feddan
to be payable in advance for the second year in respect of areas selected for further I
prospecting Annual rent of £1 per feddan to be paid in respect of areas finally
chosen for mining operations. Five per cent, of the gross value of minerals
extracted to be paid during the search less the rent of 4s. per feddan, the Govern-
ment receiving whichever amount is the greater. Payments to be made m any
currency at current rate of exchange into a bank designated by the Government,
The Syndicate to notify the Government of any transfer of rights to any other
company, but the Government shall not refuse sanction unreasonably^
5. Enumerates various undertakings by the Government, including exemp
tion of the Syndicate and its transferees from all taxes, &c., subject to payment
of 10 per cent, on all materials imported. Such materials not to be sold in the
country unless the Syndicate has made this up to the ordinary customs duty.
The Government promises all facilities for camps, houses, &c., and means of
communication, but the use of aeroplanes and wireless is to be the subject of a
special agreement. The Government to have the use of all railways,^ roads and
ports created by the Syndicate, subject to not damaging the Syndicate's interests,
This also shall be the subject of a special agreement. This article deals with a
great many other details. i
6. Enumerates various undertakings by the Syndicate. Employees shall
be subject to local law. Saudi labour to be employed where suitable. Engagement
of foreigners for work which cannot be done by Saudi subjects to be subject to
the sanction of the Government, which may be assumed if no answer is returned
within a month of notification. Several other matters are provided for in this
article, the most important being that, when final leases for areas selected for
effective mining operations are granted, the Syndicate shall form companies to
work them and shall give the Government 15 per cent, of the shares of such
companies, fully paid up. Ten per cent, of the shares are to be reserved for
subscription by Saudi subjects within thirty days of notice being given to the
Government. The companies shall pay to the Government half-yearly 5 per cent,
of the gross value of the output, but the rent previously payable shall lapse from
the date of the leases.
j. Provides for cancellation of the agreement by one side or the other in
specified circumstances and defines the effects of such cancellation.
8. Miscellaneous provisions, mostly of minor interest but including provision
for arbitration in case of dispute. Each party to name one arbitrator, with a
third arbitrator to be named by the two arbitrators or, failing agreement, by the
parties, or, failing agreement between the parties, by the president of the
Permanent Court of International Justice. This article also provides for
ratification of the agreement.

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Content

The volume contains letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Most of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah, the Foreign Office in London, the Political Residencies in Bushire and Aden, the Political Agencies in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Muscat, the High Commissioner in Trans-Jordan, the British Embassy in Baghdad, the Colonial Office in London, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London, the Government of India, and Ibn Sa'ud.

The volume covers a wide range of subjects, including:

  • the dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen, including issues of the translation of the Treaty of Taif;
  • the planning, development, and financing of roads;
  • the differing characters of two of Ibn Sa'ud's sons, Amirs Sa'ud and Faisal;
  • the appointment of new ministers in the Saudi Arabian government;
  • the slave trade in the region;
  • an Egyptian commercial and financial mission to the country led by Talaat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Harb;
  • a general amnesty for all 'political offenders' given by Ibn Sa'ud;
  • new regulations on foreign ownership of property;
  • Ibn Sa'ud's effort to improve the Saudi Arabian standing army;
  • the French upgrade of their Consulate in Jeddah to a Legation;
  • the general financial situation in Saudi Arabia;
  • the proposal to restore the Hejaz Railway, including the lead up to a conference on the matter in Haifa in October 1935;
  • an attempt on Ibn Sa'ud's life in Mecca;
  • Saudi-Soviet relations;
  • the activities of the Saudi Arabia Mining Syndicate;
  • Amir Sa'ud's visit to Europe;
  • the death of 'Abdullah ibn Jiluwi, Amir of Hasa;
  • the prospect of Saudi Arabia joining the League of Nations;
  • new Saudi regulations on the importation, sale, and possession of firearms;
  • officer training for Saudis and Yemenis in Iraq;
  • the introduction of a special import tax at Jeddah to fund local schools;
  • Anglo-Italian relations;
  • the proposal to renew the Treaty of Jeddah of 1927;
  • unrest in Hasa due to the imposition of a 'jihad tax' on those who did not take part in recent fighting on behalf of the Kingdom.

Notable in the volume is an interview with Fuad Bey Hamza, the Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs, extracted from the newspaper Ayyam (folio 34).

At the back of the volume (folios 207-213v) are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (223 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence begins on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled, and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D; 88, and 88A; 165 and 165A. There is a second foliation system that is uncircled and inconsistent.

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English in Latin script
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'File 61/11 VII (D 122) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎84v] (181/454), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/570, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023571187.0x0000b6> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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