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'File 73/7 V (D 38) Status of Kuwait, Anglo-Turkish Convention' [‎14v] (41/216)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (104 folios). It was created in 3 Jan 1914-16 Jul 1919. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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140
[A]
ASIATIC TURKEY AND ARABTA.
CONFIDENTIAL.
[50643]
No. 1.
JJerr von Kuhlmunn to Sir Edward
Grey.—{Received November 7),
(Confidential).
German Embassy, London,
November 3,1913.
Dear Sir Edward,
The counter-draft to the British
draft of the 18th September 1913,
which I had the honour to submit to
day, might require some confidential
explanations, which I shall attempt
to give in the following :—■
In article 1, clause {a), we would
prefer to say in the seventh line " con
struction of the Baghdad Railway sys
tem," because that would cover the
main line and the branch lines grant
ed by the concession, as they shall be
finally settled between the German and
Turkish Governments. The word
" Railway" at the beginning of the
ninth line of the English counter-draft
to be replaced by " Undertaking."
We would like the last part of arti'
cle 1, beginning with "under" and
ending with " this clause," to be trans
ferred to the note explicative. Our
legal advisers do not hold the opinion
that by accepting this clause England
would bind herself to support any fu
ture increase of Turkish customs be
cause an increase might seem desirable
in the interest of the Baghdad Railway,
but we consider at the same time that
it would, as would the spirit of this con
vention prevent England from oppos
ing existing revenue or increases of the
customs, in principle already accepted
by the Powers, being in part used for
tne Baghdad Railway.
In clause (6), " declare that they
will not oppose " might be replaced by
" agree to."
Clause (c). The Imperial Govern
ment is quite willing to use its influence
[November.]
Section 7.
Minute hy Mr. Parker.
Provided it is expressly agreed, per
haps in the note explicative referred to by
Herr von Kiihlmann, that the drafting
of article 1, clause {a), does not in advance
preclude His Majesty's Government from
opposing future variations of the con
cession, and provided His Majesty's
Government are furnished with authen
tic copies of all existing agreements bet
ween the Ottoman Government and the
Germans, including the modifications
now under discussion with Djavid Bey,
I do not think exception need be taken
to the words " system " and " under
taking." It is, however, essential that
His Majesty's Government should know
precisely what they are asked to agree to.
There does not seem the same objec
tion to leaving out these words from the
convention if they are inserted in the
note explicative, which might advantage
ously define their somewhat ambiguous
meaning.
I think this is an improved wording in
which His Majesty's Government might
certainly concur.

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Content

The volume contains letters, telegrams, maps, and newspaper cuttings relating to Anglo-Turkish negotiations over the Baghdad Railway, status of Kuwait, and other Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. matters. The correspondence is between Lionel Haworth, British Consul for Arabistan, Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire (later Stuart Knox as acting Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ), the Government of India, Henry Babington Smith, President of the National Bank of Turkey, Louis Mallet, British Ambassador to Turkey, the British Consulate at Adana, Hugh O'Beirne, Counsellor to the British Embassy in Russia, Richard von Kühlmann, Councillor of the German Embassy in London, Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Board of Trade, William Grey, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, the British Consulate at Basra, Arnold Wilson, Civil Commissioner in Iraq, and Ibn Sa‘ud, ruler of Najd and its dependencies. Some of the correspondence comes as enclosures.

The documents relate to the latter stages of negotiations and partly consist of drafts and counter-drafts of the eventual agreement, which was never ratified because of the outbreak of the First World War. They also reflect Britain's involvement in the agreement between the Ottoman Turks and the Baghdad Railway Company. Also covered is a discussion about what to do in case of Sheikh Mubarak of Kuwait's sudden death and territorial claims made by Ibn Sa‘ud on what may be Kuwaiti land.

Extent and format
1 volume (104 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (folio 1c) is a subject index, arranged alphabetically. The numbering refers to the folio.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume has been foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using pencil numbers positioning in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages. One document (folios 7-34) is an extract from a printed item that has its own internal pagination system, running from 125-179, before continuing from 180-205 (folios 38-50). The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 52a, 59a. There is one foldout in the volume, at folio 2.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'File 73/7 V (D 38) Status of Kuwait, Anglo-Turkish Convention' [‎14v] (41/216), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/615, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023574610.0x00002a> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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