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'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol I. Historical. Part IA & IB. J G Lorimer. 1915' [‎890] (1045/1782)

The record is made up of 2 volumes (1624 pages). It was created in 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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890
Expulsion
of Muham-
mad-bin-
' Abdullah
from
Datnmam,
November
1861.
Misbehaviour
of the Shaikh
of Bahrain
in regard to
British
subjects,
1863-65.
previous express sanction, to the Government of India, by whom it
was accepted on the 9th of October 1861, The Resident was at the
same time instructed not to return the " Ilamrah " until the Shaikh, by
his conduct, should show himself worthy of such consideration.
Meanwhile a suggestion made by the Resident in connection with the
attempted invasion of Bahrain in 1859,—that Muhammad-bin-'Abdullah,
who had repeatedly been warned not to disturb the peace and of whose
proceedings the Shaikh of Bahrain had frequently complained, should be
removed from Dammam—had been adopted by higher authority. It
was intended by Government that the exile, on condition of residing at
Kuwait or somewhere in Persia, should receive an allowance from the
Shaikh of Bahrain. The Resident was warned, in case of force being
required, to confine his operations to the sea and not to let himself
be drawn into land operations.
Accordingly, in June 1861, the Resident wrote to the Wahhabi Amir,
requiring him to eject Muhammad-bin-'Abdullah from Dammam; and
in November 1861, no reply to the letter having been received, he pro
ceeded with the squadron to Dammam, from which, after a bloodless
bombardment of an hour's duration, the son of the ex-chief with all his fol
lowers incontinently fled. No opposition to the proceedings of the
squadron was offered by the Wahhabi garrisons at Clatif or Dammam;
and the result was reported to be welcome to the traders of Hasa, and
even to the Wahhabi authorities, whose failure to expel the refugee
was due merely to ordinary Arab notions on the subject of hospitality.
A protest against the action taken at Dammam was made soon after
by the Turkish Wali of Baghdad and was answered by the British
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at that place; but, as it related to the political position of
Hasa, not Bahrain, it need not be noticed here.
Neither the treaty obligations which he had incurred nor the valuable
assistance rendered to him in the expulsion of Muhammad-bin-'Abdullah
from Dammam availed for long to keep the Shaikh of Bahrain in good
relations with the British Government. In 1863, after the appoint
ment of Colonel Pelly to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , the " Hamrah "
was returned to Shaikh Muhammad at the suggestion of the new Resi
dent, as the earnest of a policy of conciliation which he intended to
pursue ; but this concession failed to elicit any acknowledgment from the
Shaikh beyond a a remark disrespectful to the Viceroy"; and ill-
usage of British subjects commenced with such vigour that on one
occasion the whole Indian community took refuge as Bushehr, whence the
more wealthy among them refused to return.

About this item

Content

Theses two volumes make up Volume I, Part IA and Part IB (Historical) (pages i-778 and 779-1624) of the Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , ’Omān and Central Arabia (Government of India: 1915), compiled by John Gordon Lorimer and completed for press by Captain L Birdwood.

Part 1A contains an 'Introduction' (pages i-iii) written by Birdwood in Simla, dated 10 October 1914. There is also a 'Table of Chapters, Annexures, Appendices and Genealogical Tables' (page v-viii) and 'Detailed Table of Contents' (pages ix-cxxx), both of which cover all volumes and parts of the Gazetteer .

Parts IA and IB consist of nine chapters:

  • 'Chapter I. General History of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Region' (Part IA, pages 1-396);
  • 'Chapter II. History of the ’Omān Sultanate' (Part IA, pages 397-629);
  • 'Chapter III. History of Trucial ’Omān' (Part IA, page 630-Part IB, page 786);
  • 'Chapter IV. History of Qatar' (Part IB, pages 787-835);
  • 'Chapter V. History of Bahrain' (Part IB, pages 836-946);
  • 'Chapter VI. History of Hasa' (Part IB, pages 947-999);
  • 'Chapter VII. History of Kuwait' (Part 1B, pages 1000-1050);
  • 'Chapter VIII. History of Najd or Central Arabia' (Part 1B, pages 1051-1178);
  • 'Chapter IX. History of Turkish ’Iraq' (Part 1B, pages 1179-1624).
Extent and format
2 volumes (1624 pages)
Arrangement

Volume I, Part I has been divided into two bound volumes (1A and 1B) for ease of binding. Part 1A contains an 'Introduction', 'Table of Chapters, Annexures, Appendices and Genealogical Trees' and 'Detailed Table of Contents'. The content is arranged into nine chapters, with accompanying annexures, that relate to specific geographic regions in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The chapters are sub-divided into numbered periods according, for example, to the reign of a ruler or regime of a Viceroy, or are arbitrarily based on outstanding land-marks in the history of the region. Each period has been sub-divided into subject headings, each of which has been lettered. The annexures focus on a specific place or historical event. Further subject headings also appear in the right and left margins of the page. Footnotes appear occasionally at the bottom of the page to provide further details and references.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The sequence runs through parts IA and IB as follows:

  • Volume I, Part IA: The sequence begins on the first folio with text, on number 1, and ends on the last folio with text, on number 456. Total number of folios: 456. Total number of folios including covers and flysheets: 460.
  • Volume I, Part IB: The sequence begins on the first folio with text, on number 457, and ends on the last folio with text, on number 878. It should be noted that folio 488 is followed by folio 488A. Total number of folios: 423. Total number of folios including covers and flysheets: 427.
Written in
English in Latin script
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'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol I. Historical. Part IA & IB. J G Lorimer. 1915' [‎890] (1045/1782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/C91/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023575946.0x00002e> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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