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'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol I. Historical. Part IA & IB. J G Lorimer. 1915' [‎956] (1111/1782)

The record is made up of 2 volumes (1624 pages). It was created in 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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956
greatly inflamed by losses, including a chief, suffered by
in attempts to enforce their demands ; and the mediatm of the Wahhabi
Amir failed to appease the strife. It resulted from this feud that m 1832
the 'Amair boarded a Bahrain veseel near Qatif and put to death i i out
of 30 natives of that town whom they found on board, and that in
1833 with the connivance of the 'Utub of Bahrain, they established
themselves at Dammam, blockaded Qatif, and began to prey upon its
commerce.
Emboldened by these disorders the Shaikhs of Bahrain in 1S33
renounced their allegiance to the Wahhabi Amir, and the Wahhabi
Governor of Qatif, apparently considering the situation of his master
to be desperate, sought their protection; but, by the energy of
Turki -bin-'Abdullah, the dangers which threatened his authority in Hasa
were temporarily surmounted, and Zakat was collected, possibly ioi the
first time, from the inhabitants of the Hasa coast.
In 1834 the Bahrain Shaikh blockaded the Wahhabi ports of Qatif
and 'Oqair, and, on the assassination of Turki-bin- Abdullah, annexed the
island of Tarut to Bahrain, besides instigating the Bani Khalid to attack
the Wahhabis in Hofuf, and Qatif ; but the movement on Hofuf was
frustrated by 'Umr-bin-Ufaisan, the Wahhabi Governor, with great lose
to his assailants, and the insurgent Bani Khalid were driven to seek
refuge under the guns of the Bahrain garrison on Tarut.
About the middle of 1835 there arrived at Masqat from Makkah, a
respectable merchant formerly of Bahrain, named ^ Abdullah -bin-Mashari,
who brought with him letters from Ahmad Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , the Egyptian Governor
of Hijaz, addressed to the Saiyid of 'Oman, the Shaikh of Bahrain and
the Wahhabi Amir; the purport of the credentials was that the bearer
had been granted a farm of the revenues of Qatif for $20,000 to $24,000
per annum by the Egyptian Government, and that he should be allowed
to assume and exercise his authority as lessee without opposition. It is
probable that the object of the Egyptians in making this appointment was
to prepare the way for a reconquest of Najd from the west by creating
embarrassments on the Wahhabi Amir's eastern border, "'Abdullah-bin-
Mashari was courteously received by Saiyid Sa'id, who provided him with
a Batil to carry him from Masqat to Qatif ; but Faisal-bin-Turki, who
had in the meantime removed his father's murderer, the usurper of the
Wahhabi Amirate, sent a body of troops to defend his rights at Qatif,
and the would-be tax-gatherer disappeared from that place very soon after
his arrival. Ihe sons of Bin-Mashari were subsequently found to have
procured letteis of recommendatiou from the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. .

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Content

Theses two volumes make up Volume I, Part IA and Part IB (Historical) (pages i-778 and 779-1624) of the Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , ’Omān and Central Arabia (Government of India: 1915), compiled by John Gordon Lorimer and completed for press by Captain L Birdwood.

Part 1A contains an 'Introduction' (pages i-iii) written by Birdwood in Simla, dated 10 October 1914. There is also a 'Table of Chapters, Annexures, Appendices and Genealogical Tables' (page v-viii) and 'Detailed Table of Contents' (pages ix-cxxx), both of which cover all volumes and parts of the Gazetteer .

Parts IA and IB consist of nine chapters:

  • 'Chapter I. General History of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Region' (Part IA, pages 1-396);
  • 'Chapter II. History of the ’Omān Sultanate' (Part IA, pages 397-629);
  • 'Chapter III. History of Trucial ’Omān' (Part IA, page 630-Part IB, page 786);
  • 'Chapter IV. History of Qatar' (Part IB, pages 787-835);
  • 'Chapter V. History of Bahrain' (Part IB, pages 836-946);
  • 'Chapter VI. History of Hasa' (Part IB, pages 947-999);
  • 'Chapter VII. History of Kuwait' (Part 1B, pages 1000-1050);
  • 'Chapter VIII. History of Najd or Central Arabia' (Part 1B, pages 1051-1178);
  • 'Chapter IX. History of Turkish ’Iraq' (Part 1B, pages 1179-1624).
Extent and format
2 volumes (1624 pages)
Arrangement

Volume I, Part I has been divided into two bound volumes (1A and 1B) for ease of binding. Part 1A contains an 'Introduction', 'Table of Chapters, Annexures, Appendices and Genealogical Trees' and 'Detailed Table of Contents'. The content is arranged into nine chapters, with accompanying annexures, that relate to specific geographic regions in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The chapters are sub-divided into numbered periods according, for example, to the reign of a ruler or regime of a Viceroy, or are arbitrarily based on outstanding land-marks in the history of the region. Each period has been sub-divided into subject headings, each of which has been lettered. The annexures focus on a specific place or historical event. Further subject headings also appear in the right and left margins of the page. Footnotes appear occasionally at the bottom of the page to provide further details and references.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The sequence runs through parts IA and IB as follows:

  • Volume I, Part IA: The sequence begins on the first folio with text, on number 1, and ends on the last folio with text, on number 456. Total number of folios: 456. Total number of folios including covers and flysheets: 460.
  • Volume I, Part IB: The sequence begins on the first folio with text, on number 457, and ends on the last folio with text, on number 878. It should be noted that folio 488 is followed by folio 488A. Total number of folios: 423. Total number of folios including covers and flysheets: 427.
Written in
English in Latin script
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'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol I. Historical. Part IA & IB. J G Lorimer. 1915' [‎956] (1111/1782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/C91/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023575946.0x000070> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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