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'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol I. Historical. Part IA & IB. J G Lorimer. 1915' [‎1130] (1301/1782)

The record is made up of 2 volumes (1624 pages). It was created in 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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i
1130
DawSsir tribes, but unsuccessfully. After his failure he established him
self in the neighbourhood of Qatar, where he compelled the coast popula
tion to contribute to the support of himself and his following, and frora
time to time he made raids upon the Turkish lines of communication.
Complete annexation of Hasa by the Turks, 1871-72.
1
i
ft
ft
Political re
sults of the
annexation of
Hasa to
Turkey.
Sehaviour of
the Wahhabi
leaders,
1872.
After the flight of 'Abdullah and the attack on Hafea by Sa'ud,
Mid-hat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , Wali of Baghdad, who visited Hofuf on tour at the
end of November 1871, announced that Wahhabi rule in Najd was at an
end and that direct administration of the country had been assumed by
the Turks; and Nafiz Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. was installed as the first Mutasarrif. These
steps were professedly taken in consequence of a petition submitted
by the people of Hasa, but it appears that the meaning of their representa
tions was misunderstood or, more probably, misrepresented. At this early
period, however, it is possible that Turkish rule may have been preferred
by the inhabitants, on account of its laxity in some respects, to
the domination of the Wahhabis, which had never been popular in
Hasa.
The subsequent history of Najd was greatly influenced by the Turkish
annexation of Hasa, which brought the shortest of all the routes from
the sea to the Wahhabi country under Ottoman control ; indeed all practi
cable lines of access to Central Arabia, except that from Kuwait, ran
after this through Turkish territory, and a powerful hold upon Najd wae
thus obtained by the Porte. It should be observed, hoWever, that the
Turkish occupation of Hasa, which can only be supported from the sea,
has made the position of Turkey in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. more vulnerable
than before vis-a-vis of maritime powers.
Abdullah after this wrote from Riyadh reproaching the Turks with
their duplicity, and more than once a nominal reconciliation between
him and his brother Sa'ud Was arranged; but the combination was
always broken Up, as soon as formed, by the treacherous behaviour of
Abdullah in attacking the tribes most devoted to Sa'ud, such as the
Shammar and the 'Ajman. The Amir Sa'ud, on his part, wasted the
strength which he should have reserved for fighting the Turks in quarrels
with various petty tribes in his neighbourhood.

About this item

Content

Theses two volumes make up Volume I, Part IA and Part IB (Historical) (pages i-778 and 779-1624) of the Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , ’Omān and Central Arabia (Government of India: 1915), compiled by John Gordon Lorimer and completed for press by Captain L Birdwood.

Part 1A contains an 'Introduction' (pages i-iii) written by Birdwood in Simla, dated 10 October 1914. There is also a 'Table of Chapters, Annexures, Appendices and Genealogical Tables' (page v-viii) and 'Detailed Table of Contents' (pages ix-cxxx), both of which cover all volumes and parts of the Gazetteer .

Parts IA and IB consist of nine chapters:

  • 'Chapter I. General History of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Region' (Part IA, pages 1-396);
  • 'Chapter II. History of the ’Omān Sultanate' (Part IA, pages 397-629);
  • 'Chapter III. History of Trucial ’Omān' (Part IA, page 630-Part IB, page 786);
  • 'Chapter IV. History of Qatar' (Part IB, pages 787-835);
  • 'Chapter V. History of Bahrain' (Part IB, pages 836-946);
  • 'Chapter VI. History of Hasa' (Part IB, pages 947-999);
  • 'Chapter VII. History of Kuwait' (Part 1B, pages 1000-1050);
  • 'Chapter VIII. History of Najd or Central Arabia' (Part 1B, pages 1051-1178);
  • 'Chapter IX. History of Turkish ’Iraq' (Part 1B, pages 1179-1624).
Extent and format
2 volumes (1624 pages)
Arrangement

Volume I, Part I has been divided into two bound volumes (1A and 1B) for ease of binding. Part 1A contains an 'Introduction', 'Table of Chapters, Annexures, Appendices and Genealogical Trees' and 'Detailed Table of Contents'. The content is arranged into nine chapters, with accompanying annexures, that relate to specific geographic regions in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The chapters are sub-divided into numbered periods according, for example, to the reign of a ruler or regime of a Viceroy, or are arbitrarily based on outstanding land-marks in the history of the region. Each period has been sub-divided into subject headings, each of which has been lettered. The annexures focus on a specific place or historical event. Further subject headings also appear in the right and left margins of the page. Footnotes appear occasionally at the bottom of the page to provide further details and references.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The sequence runs through parts IA and IB as follows:

  • Volume I, Part IA: The sequence begins on the first folio with text, on number 1, and ends on the last folio with text, on number 456. Total number of folios: 456. Total number of folios including covers and flysheets: 460.
  • Volume I, Part IB: The sequence begins on the first folio with text, on number 457, and ends on the last folio with text, on number 878. It should be noted that folio 488 is followed by folio 488A. Total number of folios: 423. Total number of folios including covers and flysheets: 427.
Written in
English in Latin script
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'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol I. Historical. Part IA & IB. J G Lorimer. 1915' [‎1130] (1301/1782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/C91/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023575947.0x000066> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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