Skip to item: of 611
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 53/7 C (D 6) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, 1903-1904' [‎244v] (508/611)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (301 folios). It was created in 18 Jul 1903-18 Jan 1905. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

Negotiations appear to be on foot between the Sbeikh Abdul Houda and
the Imam, which it is hoped may result in a satisfactory understanding. At
the same time the Sultan cannot view without anxiety the existing situation of
affairs. The tribes of the Hedjaz are restless, a large section of the Mountefik
is, or has beea recently, in open revolt, and the Mutessarif of Nejd has
apparently been compelled to retire from El Hasa on account of the opposition
he has created among the local sheikh8 3 as shown by the telegram No. 2 here
with inclosed.
I have, &c.,
(Signed) N. R. O'GONOK
Inclosure 1 in No. 2.
Emir of Nejd to the Grand Vizier*
(Translation.)
(Telegraphic.) January T, 1904,
« » * « * «
W e have already explained, by means of the special emissaries charged
with presenting our humble offerings to His Imperial Majesty, that we have
never incited or invited the relatives or dependants of Mubarak-es-Sebah to take
refuge with us. As regards the relations of these people to us, to whom [else]
should they resort for protection ? For, as we are the faithful subjects of His
Majesty, our friends and the friends of the Caliph are the same.
Mubarak Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. not only did not assent to our proposals and prayers for
the restitution of their property and belongings to these unfortunate people, but
he has dared to attack our men and slay and plunder them. This diminishes
our power and injuriously affects our honour and prestige amongst the tribes.
Whereas we are still in a position to punish him (Mubarak), and to arrest him
and hand him over alive to the Imperial Government, but we have been com
pelled to defer energetic action pending the Imperial orders of the Commander
of the Faithful. As for him, he has recently given proof of his relations with
and subjection to the English. In fact, we have ascertained beyond doubt that
he has been scheming to conclude a Treaty with them, and it is certain that
cannon and munitions will be given to him by England and introduced into the
country. It is right that the Government should be aware of the difficulties
and troubles to which this will give rise in these parts.
Our object being to secure peace and tranquillity, to protect the pilgrim
route, to prove our fidelity to His Imperial Majesty, and protect our power and
prestige from diminution, while he is stirring up much trouble and sedition in
these countries—and especially in Nejd and its neighbourhood—and as it is our
duty to defend the land of the Kaaba of our worship from sedition and revolt,
I beg your Highness to inform me, as soon as may be possible, what steps the
Imperial Government decided to take in this matter.
Inclosure 2 in No. 2.
Sheikhs and Notables of the Nejd Sandjak to the Grand Vizier,
(Translation.)
(Telegraphic.) January 87,1904.
THE proceedings of the Mutessarif Mohammad Talib Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. are not only
reducing the sandjak to ruin, but will bring the greatest trouble upon the
State, which is even now beginning to make itself evident. As has happened
in the Mountefik, so in this district also, not only the nomad tribes, but the
settled ray ah population also, is ready to rise and seek other abiding-places,
for pillage, murder, and outrage have come to be the normal state of affairs.
12

About this item

Content

This file contains correspondence between various British officials in the Gulf region regarding political affairs in Kuwait. It also contains copies of correspondence between Shaikh Mubārak Āl Ṣabāḥ, the Ruler of Kuwait and Abdul Aziz ibn Abdulrahman ibn Faisal Al Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Saud)] as well as correspondence between Shaikh Mubārak and British officials.

The correspondence in the file primarily concerns Ibn Saud and Shaikh Mubārak's conflict and rivalry with the ruler of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar and head of the Rashidi tribal dynasty, Abdul Aziz Ibn Mitab [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin Mit‘ab]. The correspondence contains detailed information regarding hostilities that took place between the two sides including an account of Ibn Saud's attack on Hussein Jerad (an ally of the Rashidis) written by Ibn Saud himself in a letter to Shaikh Mubārak (ff 178-179). The Ottoman Empire's response to these events is also discussed in detail.

The file contains a printed memorandum compiled by the British Embassy in Kuwait that provides a history of the Ibn Saoud [Ibn Saud] Emirs of Riad [Riyadh] and the Ibn Reshid [Rashid] Emirs of Jebel Shammar and outlines developments in the conflict between them until 1904. The memorandum also contains genealogical tables of the Emirs of both sides and a chronology of key events between 1765 and 1902.

The file also contains a number of reports (in their original Arabic with English translations attached) concerning political affairs in Kuwait that were written by a news agent in Kuwait employed by the British.

The file also contains correspondence regarding relations between Britain and Kuwait and Shaikh Mubārak's desire to be awarded some form of rank or title by the British Government (ff 45-47).

Extent and format
1 volume (301 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

An index of topics discussed in the file is included on ff. 1b-1c. This index uses numbers related to the consistent foliation system printed on the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Physical characteristics

Condition: Previously a bound volume, the file's pages have now been unbound and are loose.

Foliation: The foliation sequence of this file commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are typed with additions and corrections written in pencil, they can be found in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Foliation errors: 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E and 1F; 128A and 128B; 172A and 172B.

Pagination: Two incomplete pagination sequences that run between ff 2-9 and ff 79-174 are also present in addition to the foliation sequence; these numbers are written in blue crayon and can be found in the top left or top right corners of the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. or recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side respectively.

Pagination ranges: 66-67

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 53/7 C (D 6) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, 1903-1904' [‎244v] (508/611), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/476, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023576131.0x00006d> [accessed 23 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023576131.0x00006d">'File 53/7 C (D 6) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, 1903-1904' [&lrm;244v] (508/611)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023576131.0x00006d">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x0001c1/IOR_R_15_1_476_0510.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x0001c1/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image