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'File 61/11 VI (D 102) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎35r] (90/522)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (259 folios). It was created in 2 Feb 1931-30 Aug 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOYERNMANT
EASTERN (A rabia).
January 3, 1934.
CONFIDENTIAL.
S ection 2.
[E 77/77/25]
No. 1.
Mr. Calvert to Sir John Simon.—{Received January 3, 1934.)
(No. 360.)
Sir,
Jedda, December 12, 1933.
WITH reference to my despatch No. 352 of the 5th instant, relative to the
visit of an Egyptian commercial and financial mission, under the leadership of
Talaat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Narb, to this country, I have the honour to report that the members
of the mission left by air for Yenbu on the morning of the 10th December,
intending to journey by car thence to Medina and, returning the second day, to
resume their flight to Egypt.
2. The programme followed whilst they were in this country conformed
closely to that reported in my despatch under reference. Talaat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Narb
left Jedda by car on the 6th December for Mecca, where he was entertained by
Amir Eeisal, Sheikh Abdullah Suleiman and Sheikh Abdullah-bin-Muhammad-el-
Fadhl, and returned on the 8th, when he dined with Mr. and Mrs. Philby.
3. The results of the visit, in so far as they are known, or partially known,
may be stated under the following heads :—
(a) Banque Misr. —I am informed by the manager of Messrs. Gellatly,
Hankey and Co. (Sudan) (Limited), that his firm have been given, for the time
being, the agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. of the Banque Misr as regards its purely banking business.
Mr. Warner expressed the opinion, however, that it would not be long before the
Banque Misr established a branch of their own in this country.
(b) Local Representation for Pilgrim Ships. —It is understood that this has
been given to the local firm of Messrs. Haji Abdullah Ali Ridha. It was stated
on the 8th December that, although no written agreement had at the time been
signed, yet Talaat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Narb had definitely promised the representation of this
shipping interest to the local firm. Mr. Warner, in this connexion, stated that
his firm had been given the handling of the money of Egyptian pilgrims, probably
qua agents of the Banque Misr.
.(c) Pilgrimage hy Air from Egypt—It is believed that this question has
received some consideration during the stay of the mission, though I am unaware
of the result, if any. I have received "the impression that the Saudi Arab
Government have not proved very receptive to this idea.
(d) Sale of Egyptian Products am not at present in possession of
information on the activities of the mission in regard to the organisation of the
sale of Egyptian products. The gratis distribution of such goods, to which I
referred in my last despatch, was, I find, not confined to the poor alone, but was
liberally used as commercial ground-bait in business circles as well.
4. I am sending copies of this despatch to the Principal Secretary of State
for Foreign Affairs, Department of Overseas Trade, and to His Majestv's High
Commissioner in Cairo.
I have, &c.
A. S. CALVERT.
[6 c—2]

About this item

Content

The volume contains two original files bound together. The first file (folios 1A-207) has the original reference 61/11 VI (D 102) and covers the period 7 November 1933 to 30 August 1934 and relates to Hejaz-Najd affairs. The second file (folios 208-243) has the original reference 61/6 VII (D 95) and covers the period 2 February 1931 to 5 August 1932 and relates to Najd affairs. Both contain letters, telegrams, memoranda, and reports sent between the British Legation in Jeddah, the Foreign Office in London, the Political Residencies in Bushire and Aden, the Political Agencies in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Muscat, the High Commissioner in Trans-Jordan, the High Commissioner in Baghdad (later the British Embassy following Iraqi independence in 1932), the Colonial Office in London, the Government of India, and Ibn Sa'ud.

The main subject of the first file is the territorial dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Contained in the volume are papers concerning Saudi Arabian advances into the territories of 'Asir and Yemen and the subsequent Treaty of Taif that largely settled the dispute. There is also coverage of diplomatic conversations between Italy and Britain regarding the dispute, including secret talks in Rome. Included is the full Arabic text of the Treaty (folios 143-150A) and an English translation (folios 156-177).

Other subjects covered in the first file are:

Notable documents contained in the volume are a report on the heads of foreign missions in Jeddah, and a revised (June 1934) report on the leading personalities in Saudi Arabia.

The subjects covered by the second file are:

  • details and significance of a resurgence in war dancing by the Saudis;
  • the visit of Charles Crane to see Ibn Sa'ud;
  • a request for military assistance made by Saudi Arabia to Turkey;
  • the conditions of entry into Hasa for Hindu merchants.

At the end of each file are several pages of internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (259 folios)
Arrangement

Each of the two separate files which make up the volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled, and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following anomalies: 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D; 11A and 11B; 24A; 30A; 132A; 143A; 150A; and 236A. There are two other sequences, both uncircled and incomplete.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/11 VI (D 102) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎35r] (90/522), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/569, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023576504.0x00005b> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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