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'File 61/11 VI (D 102) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎96r] (212/522)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (259 folios). It was created in 2 Feb 1931-30 Aug 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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HIM . Lj\\
this document is the PROPERTY OFHlb BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT
EASTERN (Arabia ). February 13, 1934.
— """ ~ ]
CONFIDENTIAL. 7 SECTION 1.
[E 978/79/25] No- 1 -
Sir A. Ryan to Sir John Simon.-—{Received February 13.)
j^' ^Jedda, January 23, 1934.
WITH reference to previous correspondence ending with my telegram No. 9
of the 21st January, I have the honour to transmit herewith a translation oi
the article on Saudi-Yemen relations, which appeared m the Mecca Umm-al-Qura
of the 16th January, a number produced exceptionally on that day m anticipation
of the three days' festival which follows Ramadan. Having regard to Fuad Bey
Hamza's statements to me on the 9th and 16th January, as reported by telegiap ,
I have seldom seen a more curious publication. Fuad Bey had told me on t e
former date that Ibn Saud had made a fresh gesture of conciliation and that the
Imam's reply to the King's latest proposals was awaited. He told me at midday
on the 16th January, by telephone from Mecca, that this position was unchanged.
Yet the Umm -al-Qura had produced that very morning the obviously inspire
article with which I am now dealing. . . . • tj :
2' It is pretty clear that the question of Yemeni activities m the Bern
Malik and Abadil area has come into the forefront of the dispute between
Ibn Saud and the Imam. My maps and books of reference^
to locate that area, but it would appear to be somewhere X
Jizan and Sada. As I stated in paragraph 3 of my des P a l ch ° f ^ e b 10th reference
Fuad Bey started his conversation with me on the 9th January by a reterence
to the Imam's intrigues among the Bern Malik, but he P re ? e ' 1 p eill ee
importance. It is significant that, in the account given bj Colonel Reilly, see
Foreign Office telegram No. 6 of the 17th January, o P r ' l I ) rientralisation of
made by the Imam, he is represented as having asked for t ^ e ^ u ^ al ^ tl T d n
the Beni Malik. It is also significant that mention s m the Aden
Intelligence Summarv of the 20th December of a reported a PP ^ tl ™ > y R
Imam's commander at Haradh for sanction to march against the Jebel Ben,
Mal t If the Vmm-al-Qura article be taken at its face value, it reads almost
as though the heir apparent had gone ofl on his '' WT '', i, 8 'tornrct:! tion though
that he started without a wireless set. I confess t a ? s , , The" Am'ir Saud
it would rationalise the article, is intrinsically i m P ro r^; n , r at t i )e
is reputed to be a bit of a fanatic, and his pub is e a PP . „ j „
time of the Ibn Rifada affair was an almost reproach ',,I cry of ^t « u P
and at 'em "; but I have no other reason to suppose that he would defy a pa
» T m" S U, - - on th. >rj.
the 19th January from iaudi^Telllment and he admitted that the
to be in the inner secrets of the baudi Uovernmeni, anu uc however
situation was most puzzling. He pooh-poohed t e ' 7 P' m h . did not think
and said that he had not read it, and from what he had he^
it worth reading, and maintained stoutly that e , . . through
Riyadh ..trltf,, 2^825
dismissed so lightly, especially as 11 h COul d p C ^L suggested that it was all
sirs vusttur&te " rr; h .bt 5t«LTs
fissf s-t o.—.
had set about it in a very extraord mary ^^ which if confirmed, are
5. Mr. Philby gave two pieces the inner secret, he has
more important than his opinions, tor, tnoug
[31 n—1]

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Content

The volume contains two original files bound together. The first file (folios 1A-207) has the original reference 61/11 VI (D 102) and covers the period 7 November 1933 to 30 August 1934 and relates to Hejaz-Najd affairs. The second file (folios 208-243) has the original reference 61/6 VII (D 95) and covers the period 2 February 1931 to 5 August 1932 and relates to Najd affairs. Both contain letters, telegrams, memoranda, and reports sent between the British Legation in Jeddah, the Foreign Office in London, the Political Residencies in Bushire and Aden, the Political Agencies in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Muscat, the High Commissioner in Trans-Jordan, the High Commissioner in Baghdad (later the British Embassy following Iraqi independence in 1932), the Colonial Office in London, the Government of India, and Ibn Sa'ud.

The main subject of the first file is the territorial dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Contained in the volume are papers concerning Saudi Arabian advances into the territories of 'Asir and Yemen and the subsequent Treaty of Taif that largely settled the dispute. There is also coverage of diplomatic conversations between Italy and Britain regarding the dispute, including secret talks in Rome. Included is the full Arabic text of the Treaty (folios 143-150A) and an English translation (folios 156-177).

Other subjects covered in the first file are:

Notable documents contained in the volume are a report on the heads of foreign missions in Jeddah, and a revised (June 1934) report on the leading personalities in Saudi Arabia.

The subjects covered by the second file are:

  • details and significance of a resurgence in war dancing by the Saudis;
  • the visit of Charles Crane to see Ibn Sa'ud;
  • a request for military assistance made by Saudi Arabia to Turkey;
  • the conditions of entry into Hasa for Hindu merchants.

At the end of each file are several pages of internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (259 folios)
Arrangement

Each of the two separate files which make up the volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled, and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following anomalies: 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D; 11A and 11B; 24A; 30A; 132A; 143A; 150A; and 236A. There are two other sequences, both uncircled and incomplete.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/11 VI (D 102) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎96r] (212/522), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/569, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023576505.0x00000d> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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