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'File 61/11 VI (D 102) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎184v] (395/522)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (259 folios). It was created in 2 Feb 1931-30 Aug 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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0
recovered by their owners. It seems to have been given to them because they had |i
remained in the hands of the Beni Rashid, but escaped to Ibn Sa ud in the course ;
of battle in 1904. Some of them rebelled against him in 1910, but the present p 1 :
members of the family form portion of the King s posse of satellite princes, $1^
Although inconspicuous, they might produce a claimant, by right of senior fW
descent, to the throne. Various names are given in the Almanach de Gotha and
Philby's Arabia. The most important of these princes, who bear individually - raids
the surname of al-'Arafa, would appear to be— ;|1, 5
(23) Sa'ud ibn 'Abdul-Aziz ibn Sa'ud ibn FaysaZ.—Married the King's
sister Nura. Seems to play a certain role in Ibn Sa'ud's entourage. Probably
the same Sa'ud al-'Arafa who was described in a recent report from Kuwait as
being, according to a reliable informant, a friend of the 'Ajman tribe and
secretly hostile to Ibn Sa'ud.
2. 'Abdul-'Aziz ibn Ibrahim.
Governor of Medina. Little is known of this official except that he is
believed to come from Hail and is of considerable age. Has the reputation of|^t
being a severe and arbitrary Governor. ^ "'
3. 'Abdul-'Aziz ibn Mu'ammar.
Governor of Jedda. A young man of apparently not more than 30. Conies !5 j
of a former ruling family of Nejd, apparently the same Beni Mu'ammar of j
Ayaina, who were prominent in the early days of the Wahhabi movement and
are mentioned several times in Philby's Arabia. Brought up principally
at Riyadh. Was Governor of Yanbu' for some time and earned a good
reputation there. Was appointed to Jedda in August 1932, with the title
of Amir, on the death of Hajji 'Abdullah 'Ali Riza, a leading local merchant
who had been governor with the old title of Qaimmaqam since King Huseyn's
time. Ibn Mu'ammar seems likely to be a successful governor. He is good- iMng
looking and pleasant, but pretentious, probably on the score of his blue blood. He ^ ^
is keen on riding and other forms of sport, and promised to try his hand at polo
on receiving from Mr. Hope Gill a parting gift of sticks and balls in return for
a dog's-head walking stick. Seems reasonably intelligent for a young man of his
upbringing. Not related to Ibrahim ibn Mu'ammar {q.v.).
4. 'Abdul-'Aziz ibn Musd'id.
Second cousin to the King. Governor of Hail since 1925 or earlier. Said by
the Sheykh of Kuwait in March 1932 to be only 40, but to have aged greatly
owing to worry. Was much in evidence in 1929 as one of the King's right-hand
men at the time of the Akhwan rebellion. Came into prominence in February ^
1930, when, apparently without the King's authority, he conducted a raid on the | (
scale of a punitive expedition, which it was, in fact, intended to be, into : ]
Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan . Disavowed by the King at the time, but maintained in his
governorate. Was in November 1932 put at the head of the principal force
despatched to reduce the 'Asir rebels, and proceeded from Riyadh to 'Abha and
Jizan, where he assumed supreme command of the forces in 'Asir. Said then to
be intended for the Governorate-General of the whole 'Asir area, but now unlikely
to remain longer than may be necessary to clean up and reorganise it. A man for
occasions requiring drastic action. m M\
z
5. 'Abdul-'Aziz ibn Shuheyl.
Governor of Tebuk in or about 1929. Probably, despite a discrepancy of
name, the same ibn Shuheyl of al-'Aridh in Nejd who took over that governorate
in 1926. Later Governor of Turaba. Appointed Governor of Taif in September
1932. Commanded the troops sent from Taif in connexion with the repression of
the revolt in 'Asir in November-December 1932, and has since been concerned m
the arrangements which it was hoped would end in the surrender of Hasan
al-Idrisi to Ibn Sa'ud.
6. 'Abdul-'Aziz {ibn Hamud) ibn Zeyd.
Inspector of Beduin in Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier area. Probably about 40.
Comes of a Hail family said to be related to the Beni Rashid. Said to have been

About this item

Content

The volume contains two original files bound together. The first file (folios 1A-207) has the original reference 61/11 VI (D 102) and covers the period 7 November 1933 to 30 August 1934 and relates to Hejaz-Najd affairs. The second file (folios 208-243) has the original reference 61/6 VII (D 95) and covers the period 2 February 1931 to 5 August 1932 and relates to Najd affairs. Both contain letters, telegrams, memoranda, and reports sent between the British Legation in Jeddah, the Foreign Office in London, the Political Residencies in Bushire and Aden, the Political Agencies in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Muscat, the High Commissioner in Trans-Jordan, the High Commissioner in Baghdad (later the British Embassy following Iraqi independence in 1932), the Colonial Office in London, the Government of India, and Ibn Sa'ud.

The main subject of the first file is the territorial dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Contained in the volume are papers concerning Saudi Arabian advances into the territories of 'Asir and Yemen and the subsequent Treaty of Taif that largely settled the dispute. There is also coverage of diplomatic conversations between Italy and Britain regarding the dispute, including secret talks in Rome. Included is the full Arabic text of the Treaty (folios 143-150A) and an English translation (folios 156-177).

Other subjects covered in the first file are:

Notable documents contained in the volume are a report on the heads of foreign missions in Jeddah, and a revised (June 1934) report on the leading personalities in Saudi Arabia.

The subjects covered by the second file are:

  • details and significance of a resurgence in war dancing by the Saudis;
  • the visit of Charles Crane to see Ibn Sa'ud;
  • a request for military assistance made by Saudi Arabia to Turkey;
  • the conditions of entry into Hasa for Hindu merchants.

At the end of each file are several pages of internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (259 folios)
Arrangement

Each of the two separate files which make up the volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled, and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following anomalies: 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D; 11A and 11B; 24A; 30A; 132A; 143A; 150A; and 236A. There are two other sequences, both uncircled and incomplete.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/11 VI (D 102) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎184v] (395/522), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/569, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023576505.0x0000c4> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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