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'File 61/11 VI (D 102) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎193r] (412/522)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (259 folios). It was created in 2 Feb 1931-30 Aug 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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23
58. Khatib Family.
Understood to be a Mecca family. Three of them became prominent in 1932
in connexion with the activities of the political organisations behind attempts to
undermine Ibn ba ud; viz., the Hizb al Ahrar al Hijazi and the Jami'at al Difa
lil Hijaz. Actively connected with the organisation are—
(1) 'Abdul Hamid al Khatib, and
(2) * Abdul Malik al Khatib—
who appear to be permanently settled in Egypt and to have property there. (2)
may possibly be identical with a man of the same name who was described in 1917
as a Javanese of Mecca, well educated, who had been correspondent of the
Mokattam and had influence with King Huseyn. A third person, viz.—
(3) Huseyn Ali al-Khatib—
lived at Lahej in 1932 and seems to have squandered in riotous living at Aden, &c.,
money given him by Huseyn ad-Dabbagh for the purposes of the plot against
Ibn Sa'ud.
It is understood that Fuad al Khatib, formerly Foreign Secretary to King
Huseyn and now secretary to the Amir 'Abdullah, is not related to this family.
59. Ldmi Family.
A Sheykhly family of the Jiblan section of the Mutayr tribe. Concerned in
the Nejd rebellion of 1929. Not apparently of great consequence, but worth
mentioning, because Jasir ibn Lami was one of the Akhwan leaders who
surrendered to the British authorities in Kuwait in January 1930, and was in
due course handed over to Ibn Sa'ud. He has since been a State prisoner at
Riyadh, and is one of those who were recently reported to be receiving more
lenient treatment than before.
60. Ldri Family.
Persian Bahais long settled in Jedda.
(1) Muhammad 'Alt Ldri, the head of the family, is a charming old gentle
man, now close on 70, probably. Was the principal carpet merchant in Jedda and
rich, having an important connexion with Egypt. Health now impaired, but is
still in business and highly considered. Has in the past acted as Peisian consul,
as did his father before him. Reads poetry and likes to commune with natuie.
(2) Ahmed, son of the preceding, is in the business in Jedda. Was m charge
of Persian afiairs in his father's absence in 1925, and was reported to have come
much under the influence of the then Soviet representative, Hakiraov urged
Ibn Sa'ud at that time, according to Ibn Sa'ud himself, to join m a great Eastern
Union against the imperialistic Powers, with Persia and Afg anis an m i
Russia supporting.
(1) has two other sons in the business, one in Jedda, one ^ ^yP^- ^nless
there was a mistake in the name, one of these ^ u ' d t ^^ p % h XNovemter
"Persian trading consul mentioned m a Jedda despa _ , , . , Russian
1927, as the would-be buyer of goods which arrived P ^®
steamship Tom-p at that time and were denied clearance from customs after a g
been landed.
61 ' ^Enjoy theTitle of Sherif. Peopie of importancem ^'Ateyba
because of the considerable role played by h . Sabva to repress rebellion
aw-B* ft WtSS -1
m Asir m December 1932. He DI ^ , h h ] slapped him on the mouth
owing to a quarrel with the Amir :^|V d ' some years before 1924, and was one
with a shoe. He had gone over to Ibn Sa u * in -^24 Although supposed
of the leaders of the forces w ^ h extremist Wahhabis in Nejd, he con-
at a later date to be m sympathy with military service m times
tmued faithful to the King and wasapttobe ^lledn j
of special emergency. The present head ° f ^ h was inted t0
(1) Sa'ad ibn Luwey, who, ^VKhurmL
succeed him in his command a,nd as Am
(2) and (3) Huseyn and h had left thr ee minor sons
It was stated at the time of Khalid s deaui
iu addition to the above.

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Content

The volume contains two original files bound together. The first file (folios 1A-207) has the original reference 61/11 VI (D 102) and covers the period 7 November 1933 to 30 August 1934 and relates to Hejaz-Najd affairs. The second file (folios 208-243) has the original reference 61/6 VII (D 95) and covers the period 2 February 1931 to 5 August 1932 and relates to Najd affairs. Both contain letters, telegrams, memoranda, and reports sent between the British Legation in Jeddah, the Foreign Office in London, the Political Residencies in Bushire and Aden, the Political Agencies in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Muscat, the High Commissioner in Trans-Jordan, the High Commissioner in Baghdad (later the British Embassy following Iraqi independence in 1932), the Colonial Office in London, the Government of India, and Ibn Sa'ud.

The main subject of the first file is the territorial dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Contained in the volume are papers concerning Saudi Arabian advances into the territories of 'Asir and Yemen and the subsequent Treaty of Taif that largely settled the dispute. There is also coverage of diplomatic conversations between Italy and Britain regarding the dispute, including secret talks in Rome. Included is the full Arabic text of the Treaty (folios 143-150A) and an English translation (folios 156-177).

Other subjects covered in the first file are:

Notable documents contained in the volume are a report on the heads of foreign missions in Jeddah, and a revised (June 1934) report on the leading personalities in Saudi Arabia.

The subjects covered by the second file are:

  • details and significance of a resurgence in war dancing by the Saudis;
  • the visit of Charles Crane to see Ibn Sa'ud;
  • a request for military assistance made by Saudi Arabia to Turkey;
  • the conditions of entry into Hasa for Hindu merchants.

At the end of each file are several pages of internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (259 folios)
Arrangement

Each of the two separate files which make up the volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled, and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following anomalies: 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D; 11A and 11B; 24A; 30A; 132A; 143A; 150A; and 236A. There are two other sequences, both uncircled and incomplete.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/11 VI (D 102) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎193r] (412/522), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/569, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023576506.0x00000d> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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