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'File 61/11 VI (D 102) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎198r] (422/522)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (259 folios). It was created in 2 Feb 1931-30 Aug 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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33
the tribe prior to his death in about 1870. One of his many grandsons, Ahmed
ibn Muhammad ibn Rafi'a, was chief in 1917. He came to notice in 1924 as one
of several Hejazi sheykhs who approached the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Cairo with a
complaint' of King Huseyn s tyranny and his inability to protect them against the
fahhabis. He appears to have been Governor of Dhaba in 1927, but in that year
the family were apparently in serious trouble with the Government, as it is said
that Ahmed and four others were " killed by Ibn Sa'ud," and others fled to Egypt.
Numerous members of the family were concerned in the rebel invasion of the Hejaz
by Ibn Rifada in 1932. Seven of them lost their lives in that adventure and five
more were reported by the Sa'udi commander to have been slain after Ibn Rifada's
defeat. Among the survivors was, however—
(1) Muhammad ihn [ ? ] ^4 hdurrahim ibn Alwdnihn Rafi'a, who was regarded
as co -leader with Ibn Rifada. He escaped, and after many vicissitudes left
'Aqaba for Egypt early in October 1932. May be the person against whom an
exclusion order was made in Egypt rather later, but whose name is given as
Muhammad bin Ahmed.
Another probable survivor is—
(2) Mahmud ibn Ahmed ibn Rafi'a, who ratted on Ibn Rifada early in the
rebellion and tried to make his peace with Ibn Sa'ud.•
Although the above summary cannot be verified at all points, it is inserted in
view of the obvious tenacity of the family hatred of Ibn Sa'ud, and the survival
of (1), who seems to have been an active leader and may crop up again.
93. TurM ibn Madhi.
Was in 1932 Inspector-General of 'Asir and was associated with Fahad
ibn Zu'ayr in efforts to make Ibn Sa'ud realise the gravity of the situation
preceding the open revolt of the Idrisi at the end of October. Identical wi ie
person mis-named at the time 'Abdullah ibn Turki ibn Mahdi, who, wi u-
Wahhab Abu Malha and two chiefs of Asiri tribes, was sent on a mission to tlie
Imam Yahya in June 1927. Took part in further negotiations with the imam
early in 1928. Would therefore appear to be one of Ibn Sa ud s experts in Asii
and Yemen affairs, but no further information regarding him is a i
available.
94. Weis, Leopold, alias M. A sadullah " Vyce.
yv eis, jueopooa, anas m. r
An Austrian convert to Islam. Born at Lemberg in
obscured by confusion at one time between him and a ^ erm r • r b e f or e
name. Appears to have embraced Islam with numerous Ge , ri ?^ s ^ n Tb c *
1926, under the auspices of Dr. Jabbar Khair, who if roduced him to Ibn Sa ud.
Came to Mecca apparently in 1926, and spentmos T n dia intending to
including a long sojourn in Medina, ^
go ultimately to China. By profession a puma . i conclusion
attaches; so much so that Dr. Jabbar Khairhiniself came later to the^cw
that his converts were Comnmn^Married several Arab girls, one
communities. Speaks Arabic and tair Jingus . lecturing tour,
of whom is now with him in India, where he is said to be on a lecturing
95. Yahya an Nasri. like most doct o rs , now
Principal quarantine doctor at p h u] v about 40. Studied in
employed by ihe Sa'udi Government^ yanbu , pleasant
Constantinople and Beirut. Previously q T , • ^ n( j French,
and well regarded by the Legation. Speaks Turkish and men
96. Yusuf Yasin. . . T sa id bv his enemies to be
Probably born about 1898. A Syrian ^. -^9^7' Joined King Faisal at
^ Yezidi origin. Was at school 111 Jeru on approach of the French
Aqaba and went with him to Damascus. ^ ^ 'Abdullah at
joined King Huseyn in Mecca. Attacnea y ^
[10293]
:'ti

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Content

The volume contains two original files bound together. The first file (folios 1A-207) has the original reference 61/11 VI (D 102) and covers the period 7 November 1933 to 30 August 1934 and relates to Hejaz-Najd affairs. The second file (folios 208-243) has the original reference 61/6 VII (D 95) and covers the period 2 February 1931 to 5 August 1932 and relates to Najd affairs. Both contain letters, telegrams, memoranda, and reports sent between the British Legation in Jeddah, the Foreign Office in London, the Political Residencies in Bushire and Aden, the Political Agencies in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Muscat, the High Commissioner in Trans-Jordan, the High Commissioner in Baghdad (later the British Embassy following Iraqi independence in 1932), the Colonial Office in London, the Government of India, and Ibn Sa'ud.

The main subject of the first file is the territorial dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Contained in the volume are papers concerning Saudi Arabian advances into the territories of 'Asir and Yemen and the subsequent Treaty of Taif that largely settled the dispute. There is also coverage of diplomatic conversations between Italy and Britain regarding the dispute, including secret talks in Rome. Included is the full Arabic text of the Treaty (folios 143-150A) and an English translation (folios 156-177).

Other subjects covered in the first file are:

Notable documents contained in the volume are a report on the heads of foreign missions in Jeddah, and a revised (June 1934) report on the leading personalities in Saudi Arabia.

The subjects covered by the second file are:

  • details and significance of a resurgence in war dancing by the Saudis;
  • the visit of Charles Crane to see Ibn Sa'ud;
  • a request for military assistance made by Saudi Arabia to Turkey;
  • the conditions of entry into Hasa for Hindu merchants.

At the end of each file are several pages of internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (259 folios)
Arrangement

Each of the two separate files which make up the volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled, and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following anomalies: 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D; 11A and 11B; 24A; 30A; 132A; 143A; 150A; and 236A. There are two other sequences, both uncircled and incomplete.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/11 VI (D 102) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎198r] (422/522), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/569, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023576506.0x000017> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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