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'File 61/11 VI (D 102) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎208r] (442/522)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (259 folios). It was created in 2 Feb 1931-30 Aug 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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X
THIS document iS ) HE PROPERTY OF HIS B RITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT.
" f . . » > - I...'
Pi"- " ' ; z K ' V
EASTERN (Arabia).
' nh/-
February 2, 1931
CONFIDENTIAL
[E 524/524/25]
'i/
>'t\ |
Section 2,
■ a
No. 1.
Siv A. Ryan to Mr. A. Henderson.—{Received February 2)
(No. 13.) * '
Sir, Jedda, January 12, 1931,
WITH reference to Mr. Bond's despatch No. 25 of the 20th January, 1930,
I have the honour to state that the anniversary of King Ibn Saud's accession was
celebrated for the second time on the 8th and 9th of this month in accordance with
a programme generally similar to that of last year and with equal pomp. On
this occasion there was no delegation of the Egyptian press, but there was a
sufficiency of journalists to provide for publicity and innumerable photographs
were taken by all sorts of people. The most active press representative present
was one Mahri Bey, an Arab of Mosul origin, who seems to have his headquarters
at The Hague at present and whose main line appears to be the supply of
European new T s to the papers of the Arab countries.
2. I had received your permission to attend the banquet, which I understood
would be given by the Emir Feisal in Jedda on the evening of the 8th January, if
I considered it politically desirable to be present, notAvithstanding the mourning
ordered by His Majesty the King for the Princess Royal. I learnt later that
there were to be four principal functions to which foreign representatives were
invited. As the head of the only mission of first-class political importance here, I
felt that any abstention on my part would be seriously misinterpreted in Jedda
and Mecca, especially as I had had no previous opportunity of meeting the Emir
Feisal, who now combines the functions of Minister for Foreign Affairs with those
of Viceroy of the Hejaz. I therefore accepted the various invitations. C 511 ®
the social functions projected, a tea-party at Kandara on the afternoon of the 8th,
was in the event countermanded. Although no express reason was given, I was
told privately by Fuad Bey Hamza that this change in the programme was
intended as a mark of respect to the memory of the Princess Royal. I felt it all
the more incumbent on me to attend the other functions. In my private letter
thanking Fuad Bey and expressing satisfaction, I added that the gesture of the
local authorities would be greatly appreciated in England, and explained that
was interrupting a period of mourning for an event deeply felt at home m cider
to be present at the various celebrations.
3 On the morning of the 8th January, my colleagues and 1 called on tne
Acting Governor of Jedda. Early in the afternoon the Emir Feisal gave me a
special interview, which had been arranged by iuad Bey. His Roya ig mess
was very civil and very nervous. I cannot say that my first impression ot him
was favourable. He has the hue features of his family and he does not show m
his face the signs of dissipation which I expected. He lacks however both the
charm and the physique of bis father and his elder brother, the ,
repose he wears a look of jaded melancholy and hstlessness an 11 ® ® , J?,
agreeable, are sickly. In my own slight intercourse with him on the 8th and 9th
January, he gave little evidence of keenness or mtelhgencB oug ; n ter-
with his own entourage he seemed confident and qmc^ m ■ y . ,
prefer whom he employed at my private interview was "l^pable^ 1 ^
intended to talk much business on such an occasion and, owing to the difficulty o
u-ettiri"' anything of importance translated, I limited myself still further.
enquired as to whether my letters to Fuad Hamza and the King m connexion with
enquired as to wnetnei mv forwarded to Riadh and when they
the proposed visit of Colonel B ^ coe that he had forwarded the letters,
might be expected to arrive, ine rnnce sa Mv nnlv nthpr attemnt
but hie; rpnlv in mv second question was hopelessly vague. My only otner attempt
out nis reply to my secona que ^ behalf of two p rlson ers, one a British
at business was to |W ea ' t0 • , too lono . on a doubtful charge, the other, a
Indian, who has been deta S p^i 0 ns O offence but who appears to have been
Hadramx, who may be guilty of a serious , clemency on royal
barbarously tr e®t^- p to look Sto the two cases. "
anniversaries and the I ' } - ■ ■ p j „i at Kandara on the afternoon of the
4. The review held by the Emir Feisa^at ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
8th January, presented f ® atu 5, es A ?L t0 be Director of Military Organisation,
appointed a certain Nabi Bey el-Adlima to oe jjhc
b—2]
[34

About this item

Content

The volume contains two original files bound together. The first file (folios 1A-207) has the original reference 61/11 VI (D 102) and covers the period 7 November 1933 to 30 August 1934 and relates to Hejaz-Najd affairs. The second file (folios 208-243) has the original reference 61/6 VII (D 95) and covers the period 2 February 1931 to 5 August 1932 and relates to Najd affairs. Both contain letters, telegrams, memoranda, and reports sent between the British Legation in Jeddah, the Foreign Office in London, the Political Residencies in Bushire and Aden, the Political Agencies in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Muscat, the High Commissioner in Trans-Jordan, the High Commissioner in Baghdad (later the British Embassy following Iraqi independence in 1932), the Colonial Office in London, the Government of India, and Ibn Sa'ud.

The main subject of the first file is the territorial dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Contained in the volume are papers concerning Saudi Arabian advances into the territories of 'Asir and Yemen and the subsequent Treaty of Taif that largely settled the dispute. There is also coverage of diplomatic conversations between Italy and Britain regarding the dispute, including secret talks in Rome. Included is the full Arabic text of the Treaty (folios 143-150A) and an English translation (folios 156-177).

Other subjects covered in the first file are:

Notable documents contained in the volume are a report on the heads of foreign missions in Jeddah, and a revised (June 1934) report on the leading personalities in Saudi Arabia.

The subjects covered by the second file are:

  • details and significance of a resurgence in war dancing by the Saudis;
  • the visit of Charles Crane to see Ibn Sa'ud;
  • a request for military assistance made by Saudi Arabia to Turkey;
  • the conditions of entry into Hasa for Hindu merchants.

At the end of each file are several pages of internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (259 folios)
Arrangement

Each of the two separate files which make up the volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled, and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following anomalies: 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D; 11A and 11B; 24A; 30A; 132A; 143A; 150A; and 236A. There are two other sequences, both uncircled and incomplete.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/11 VI (D 102) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎208r] (442/522), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/569, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023576506.0x00002b> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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