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‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muskat Political Agency for the year 1878-79.’ [‎105r] (16/146)

The record is made up of 1 volume (72 folios). It was created in 1880. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and muskat political agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. fotl 1878-79. 7
El-Bidaa and landed for booty on the island of El-Kais. On the whole,
v there were, during the year, more than twenty instances of seizure and
plunder of boats, many of which belonged to Bahrain. Probably the
loss of property amounted to two or three thousand pounds. As the
culprits acted from Turkish territory and retired there with their plunder,
representations were made to the Turkish Authorities in each instance,
and they were eventually moved to take some preventive and punitive
measures. The latter have been, however, ill-directed; and whilst a
handful of unarmed fishermen at El-Hasein suffered vicariously for the
misdeeds of Zaeed and his gang, the latter have continued to enjoy with
impunity the fruits of their exploits, and none of the plundered property
has been recovered. Her Majesty^s Ship Vulture, under Captain Eliot-
Pringle, R.N., rendered excellent service by the capture of a fleet of
boats of the Omeyer tribe and the recovery of stolen Bahrain vessels
under very difficult circumstances.
38. In the month of August a piratical attack on passing vessels
was made under the sanction of the Shaikh of the town of Zobarah on
the Katr promontory, and the Governor of Busrah was asked to punish
the offenders. But before His Excellency took any steps, Jasim-bin
Mohammed-bin-Thani of El-Bidaa, with Nasir-bin-Mubarik, the Bahrain
refugee, appeared at Zobarah with a force, and razed it to the ground.
The inhabitants took refuge in the adjacent fort of Moreyr, where they
were for some time closely besieged and eventually had to accept hard
terms. The destruction of the town rendered any further measures for
punishment of the inhabitants unnecessary.
39. During the year the old Shaikh of El-Bidaa, Mohammed-bin-
Thani, who had always been friendly to the British, died. His son
Jasim had for many years been de facto Shaikh of El-Bidaa under
Turkish patronage.
Vide Appendix C to Part I.
5.—Southern Persia.
Provinces of 'Arabistdn, Fdrs and Persian Beloochistdn.
40. 'Arabistdn. —An account of the topography, government and
population of this province, which has by Europeans been often called
Persian-Arabia, written by Mr. P. J. C. Robertson, Assistant Political
Agent at Busrah, is given in the Appen
dix to this part, and the following par
ticulars of recent occurrences there are chiefly on the same authority.
41. FeldJiiyah. —In the month of May 1878, the hereditary Chief
of the Eelahiyah Section of the Ka^ab (Cha'ab) Arabs, Shaikh Lufti-
bin-Imbadir was murdered by his cousin Ja'afer-bin-Mohammed, and
Shaikh Ramah, another cousin^ was nominated Chief of Felahiyah, the
revenue and pishkash of the district being fixed at 10,00U tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. .
The districts Deh-ul-Moolla, Jerrahy, Hindiyan and Bunder Mashoor,
previously belonging to Felahiyah, were now detached from it, and
Amir Abdullah of Deh Moolla was appointed Chief of the new group,
on agreeing to pay 12,000 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. , revenue and pishkash, in addition to
9,000 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. already due by him for Deh Moolla. As the year proved
a bad one from want of rain. Amir Abdullah only succeeded in paying

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Content

Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muskat [Muscat] Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1878-79, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of the Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat.

The report is divided up into a number of sections and subsections, as follows:

Part 1, is a General Report (folios 102-107) written by Edward Charles Ross, Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. that gives a summary of developments in the region during the past year. It is divided up as follows:

1. 'Oman;

2. Arab Coast;

3. Bahrain;

4. Nejd, El Hasa [Al Hasa], El Katr [Qatar];

5. Southern Persia;

6. Bassidore [Bāsa‘īdū];

7. Establishments;

8. Slave Trade.

Part 1 contains the following appendices (folios 107v-115):

Appendix A: contains a number of meteorological tables in Bushire and Shiraz during the previous year.

Appendix B: 'Description of the Bahrain Islands' by Captain Edward Law Durand, First Assistant Resident, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

Appendx C: 'Memorandum on the Topography, &c., of Khuzistan or Persian Arabia, by P J C Robertson, Esq., Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Busrah [Basra].

Part 2 , is a Report on Trade of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for 1878 (folios 116-119) written by Edward Charles Ross, Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . It also contains a Memorandum on the Opium of Persia written by George Lucas, Uncovenanted Assistant to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

Part 2 contains the following appendices (folios 119v-159):

Appendix A: Memorandum on cultivation of a village in one of the Boolooks (districts) of Shiraz.

Appendix B: Three tables related to the number of vessels engaged in trade in Oman, Bahrain and from Lingah to Dayer.

Appendix C: A series of 29 tabular statements relating to numerous aspects of trade in the region.

Part 3 , is an Administration Report of the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. Muskat, for the year 1878-79 (folio 159v-160) written by Samuel Barrett Miles, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muskat. The report provides a summary of developments in Muskat and the surrounding region during the previous year.

Part 3 contains the following appendix:

Appendix A: 'Memorandum on Geography of 'Oman' by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muskat.

Part 4 , is a Muskat Trade report written by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muskat (folios 162v-169). The report contains a number of tabular statements related to trade to/from Muskat during the previous year.

Extent and format
1 volume (72 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of sections and subsections, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folios 100-101) that lists the report's contents and uses the report's own pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio, on number 98, and ends on the last folio, on number 169.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muskat Political Agency for the year 1878-79.’ [‎105r] (16/146), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/36, No 165, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023578314.0x000012> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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