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‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muskat Political Agency for the year 1878-79.’ [‎110r] (26/146)

The record is made up of 1 volume (72 folios). It was created in 1880. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and muskat political agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. eoll 1878-79.
15
APPENDIX B to PAKT I.
Description of the Bahrain Islands hy C aptain E. L. D urand, First
Assistant Resident, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
Interior of the islands. —The interior of tlie islands of Bahrain, and of
the large one in particular, presents some very marked features.
Beginning at the centre, and looking outwards taking one s stand on
the Jebel Dukhan or " Hill of Smoke," the whole lies below m full
view. Firstly the hill itself, which seems to be of limestone and stands up
some 400 feet above the sea level, looks as if it were the old crater of a
volcano (if this could be), with encircling ring of cliffs facing inwards
some three or four miles off. Really, however, I fancy that it would be more
correct to say that a space of land all round the Jebel and contained in
the circle of cliffs has sunk, for the hill cliffs are of limestone and
present no appearance of course of volcanic action having taken place.
From the outer crest of this ring of cliffs the land slopes moie oi ess
gradually down to the sea on all sides. • < j i j . i „
The Chart* of Bahrain Harbour, though scarcely intended to be an
, accurate land survey, shows the he ot the
* By c 0 ™ mander C r • irm ground more truly than does the small
Lieut. Wish, resurveyed in 1872-74! & ^ ir? i r -|\/r„ TVinrnsmi
by Messrs. Thompson and Cuthbert map supplied to yourse by • j
of H. M. S. Schooner Constance. where an exaggerated importance, not
found in the original chart, is given to the Jebel Dukhan and the
encndmg cliffs^ ^ ^ ^ ^ is i an d S eems very bare, but almost due
west of the Jebel groups of palm begin to line the coast and stretch from
thence all round the northern shore to the north-east.
These must, of eourse, all be abundantly supplied with water, and
Bahrain indeed is wonderfully gifted in this respect. , .
jfater,—I have already noticed the springs that burst out fiesh in
tlie Forster 0 mentions that the Arabs consider these, as well as others on
the mainland, to have their source in an underground river
from the Euphrates. As he puts it, this is most clearly the 1 lum p
quod Euphratem emergere putant" mentioned in this quarter b y ' n f-
at is not an uncommon thing in Persia to see wells sunk apparently in
hopeless ground, and to find that they tap a small stream running
Und T r he r P^cipal springs arc the GassSri, on the road from Manameh to
the Bellad -i-Kadim. The Umm Shaoom, a mile to the eastwaid
Manameh the Abu Zeidan in the Billad-i-Kadim and the Avan, which
hs^sTp es many miles of date-groves through a canal of ancient
last supplies 11 workmanship (whose stone-bound banks
f I had some pearl divers with me, now [ n som e places falling m), With a
^h:ToutrAh:rtl.en lid lik U e perfect river Of fast-running water, so^e
pigmies about a foot high. xo feet broad by 2 m depth, ine spring
itself is some 30 to 35 feet deep, and rises so strongly that a diver is
teed upwaids on Hearing the bottom. I do not mean that you eaanot
reach it t but merely that the force of the water is felt against you
The water where it rises in this deep spring, whose basm artificially

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Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muskat [Muscat] Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1878-79, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of the Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat.

The report is divided up into a number of sections and subsections, as follows:

Part 1, is a General Report (folios 102-107) written by Edward Charles Ross, Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. that gives a summary of developments in the region during the past year. It is divided up as follows:

1. 'Oman;

2. Arab Coast;

3. Bahrain;

4. Nejd, El Hasa [Al Hasa], El Katr [Qatar];

5. Southern Persia;

6. Bassidore [Bāsa‘īdū];

7. Establishments;

8. Slave Trade.

Part 1 contains the following appendices (folios 107v-115):

Appendix A: contains a number of meteorological tables in Bushire and Shiraz during the previous year.

Appendix B: 'Description of the Bahrain Islands' by Captain Edward Law Durand, First Assistant Resident, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

Appendx C: 'Memorandum on the Topography, &c., of Khuzistan or Persian Arabia, by P J C Robertson, Esq., Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Busrah [Basra].

Part 2 , is a Report on Trade of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for 1878 (folios 116-119) written by Edward Charles Ross, Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . It also contains a Memorandum on the Opium of Persia written by George Lucas, Uncovenanted Assistant to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

Part 2 contains the following appendices (folios 119v-159):

Appendix A: Memorandum on cultivation of a village in one of the Boolooks (districts) of Shiraz.

Appendix B: Three tables related to the number of vessels engaged in trade in Oman, Bahrain and from Lingah to Dayer.

Appendix C: A series of 29 tabular statements relating to numerous aspects of trade in the region.

Part 3 , is an Administration Report of the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. Muskat, for the year 1878-79 (folio 159v-160) written by Samuel Barrett Miles, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muskat. The report provides a summary of developments in Muskat and the surrounding region during the previous year.

Part 3 contains the following appendix:

Appendix A: 'Memorandum on Geography of 'Oman' by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muskat.

Part 4 , is a Muskat Trade report written by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muskat (folios 162v-169). The report contains a number of tabular statements related to trade to/from Muskat during the previous year.

Extent and format
1 volume (72 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of sections and subsections, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folios 100-101) that lists the report's contents and uses the report's own pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio, on number 98, and ends on the last folio, on number 169.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muskat Political Agency for the year 1878-79.’ [‎110r] (26/146), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/36, No 165, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023578314.0x00001c> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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