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‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muskat Political Agency for the year 1878-79.’ [‎121v] (49/146)

The record is made up of 1 volume (72 folios). It was created in 1880. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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38 ADMINISTRATION REPORT OP THE PERSIAN GULP POLITICAL
The time taken up for saifee sowings is about seven months the
following- being cultivated: tobacco, watermelon, mashmelon, vege
tables, cotton, sesame seeds, lentils, &c., rice, gram.
A tax of 20 per cent, ad valorem on the outturn is levied by Govern
ment, three-fifths of which is payable by the proprietor of the water and
two-fifths by the cultivator, and the balance is equally divided between
the proprietor and cultivator.
Rice and gram, however, form an exception, and are cultivated under
the following conditions :—
The agriculturist recoups himself for the quantity of seed supplied by
him, after harvest. He then goes into equal shares with the water-
owner who alone pays Government taxes as follows : if a ryot, he pays
three-fifths of his share to Government ; if a non-ryot, he pays only
half, the agriculturist paying no tax on his share.
In all cases the Government share of the produce is to be carried to
Government stores at the cultivator's expense.
The approximate value of the produce on the spot is—
Wheat at 40 to 60 cents per Kazeroon maund.
Barley
a
25
>>
30
Gram
}>
50
80
Sesame
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70
100
Maithee
»
15
20
))
Dhoil
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15
20
Cotton
)}
H
3
krans
Rice
})
50
80
cents
The expenses of a ryot cultivator in Kazeroon, supposed to have one
wife and two children, are ten tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. per annum.
The yield of wheat and barley is from ten to twelve-fold in a good
year and three to four in a bad one.
Rice in a bad year yields twenty-fold and in a very good year sixty-
fold. Cotton five-fold in a bad year and ten-fold in a good year.
Irrigation in Kazeroon is generally conducted by means of kanats,
and the water thereof should in all cases be allowed free passage across
grounds, even though not belonging to the proprietor of the kanat.
Should the proprietor of a kanat not wish to undertake any saifee
cultivation, he would still be made liable by Government to such taxes as
may be due by the cultivation.
The land in Kazeroon is sown every alternate year. The portions
remaining fallow are ploughed.
No taxes whatever are levied by Government on gardens at
Kazeroon.
In the cultivation of the poppy at Kazeroon, the proprietor provides
the land, seed and expenses of sowing ; the cultivation is then made
over to the ryot who undertakes all the labour necessary for the tending
of the crop till the season of collection, when the proprietor pays for the
labour of incision, say one kran per man per day. The outturn is then
equally divided between the landowner and ryots. No taxes are levied
by Government on the cultivation of opium at Kazeroon.
There are large tracts of land in Fars with plentiful supply of water,
but owing to the perennial growth of rank grass, cultivation is impeded

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Content

Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muskat [Muscat] Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1878-79, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of the Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat.

The report is divided up into a number of sections and subsections, as follows:

Part 1, is a General Report (folios 102-107) written by Edward Charles Ross, Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. that gives a summary of developments in the region during the past year. It is divided up as follows:

1. 'Oman;

2. Arab Coast;

3. Bahrain;

4. Nejd, El Hasa [Al Hasa], El Katr [Qatar];

5. Southern Persia;

6. Bassidore [Bāsa‘īdū];

7. Establishments;

8. Slave Trade.

Part 1 contains the following appendices (folios 107v-115):

Appendix A: contains a number of meteorological tables in Bushire and Shiraz during the previous year.

Appendix B: 'Description of the Bahrain Islands' by Captain Edward Law Durand, First Assistant Resident, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

Appendx C: 'Memorandum on the Topography, &c., of Khuzistan or Persian Arabia, by P J C Robertson, Esq., Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Busrah [Basra].

Part 2 , is a Report on Trade of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for 1878 (folios 116-119) written by Edward Charles Ross, Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . It also contains a Memorandum on the Opium of Persia written by George Lucas, Uncovenanted Assistant to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

Part 2 contains the following appendices (folios 119v-159):

Appendix A: Memorandum on cultivation of a village in one of the Boolooks (districts) of Shiraz.

Appendix B: Three tables related to the number of vessels engaged in trade in Oman, Bahrain and from Lingah to Dayer.

Appendix C: A series of 29 tabular statements relating to numerous aspects of trade in the region.

Part 3 , is an Administration Report of the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. Muskat, for the year 1878-79 (folio 159v-160) written by Samuel Barrett Miles, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muskat. The report provides a summary of developments in Muskat and the surrounding region during the previous year.

Part 3 contains the following appendix:

Appendix A: 'Memorandum on Geography of 'Oman' by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muskat.

Part 4 , is a Muskat Trade report written by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muskat (folios 162v-169). The report contains a number of tabular statements related to trade to/from Muskat during the previous year.

Extent and format
1 volume (72 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of sections and subsections, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folios 100-101) that lists the report's contents and uses the report's own pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio, on number 98, and ends on the last folio, on number 169.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muskat Political Agency for the year 1878-79.’ [‎121v] (49/146), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/36, No 165, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023578314.0x000033> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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