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'File 53/7 V (D 8) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, The Arab Tribes' [‎201r] (418/531)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (264 folios). It was created in 22 Sep 1905-20 Jan 1907. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[Confidential.]
No. 2438, dated Bushire, the 14th (received 24th) October 1906.
From—M ajor P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
To - SlR Secretary tothe
In continuation of my letter marginally noted, giving cover to a copy of Mr.
Resident to Foreign, No. 2139, dated the 15th Crow's despatch No. 62 of o t st" Anrvnof
rrr i v . ■ ,906 to His Ma j est y ,s Amissado? :
Constantinop e, on the subject 0 his interview with Sudgi Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , and referring
also to the allowances paid by the Porte tothe rivals in Nejd, I have the honour
Koweit, No. 379> dated the 30th September 1906. ^ forward, a copy of a report which I have
received from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit
,n reply to an enquiry on the latter subject, for the information of the Government
of India. A copy is also being forwarded to His Majesty's Consul, Basrah.
2. 1 take the opportunity to mention at the same time that I have since
had an opportunity of discussing with Major Knox the subject of Sudgi Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. 's
return from Nejd with 300 men vtd Koweit, which was reported in article 1039 of
this Office Diary for the week ending 2nd September; and have the honour to
invite consideration to an aspect of the incident which inevitably suggests itself.
It will doubtless have been noticed that the Turkish Officer and his men
were got out of the place by Sheikh Mubarak with all possible despatch and
although Sheikh Mubarak and his subjects would probably be too proud to admit
that their presence in Koweit caused any actual trepidation, it can hardly be
doubted that the pulses of both one and the other were considerably quickened
by the unwelcome visitation.
On this occasion their arrival was fortuitous and their intentions were doubt
less innocuous, but as a precedent the incident is a somewhat inconvenient one,
for it is possible to conceive that the experiment might be repeated with a larger
force from Nejd or Baghdad, and that having arrived by this means a Turkish
force might for the time being easily possess themselves of the town and of
Sheikh Mubarak ^2, coup de main similar to that which the Bedouins effected
in Maskat in 1895.
3. I venture to draw attention to the possibility, in case it might be con
sidered desirable for us to give Sheikh Mubarak any advice on the subject for
future guidance, or to suggest to the Porte that the course taken in this case
seems to us open to objection and calculated to disturb unnecessarily the minds
of the Koweit public, including British subjects.
If the Porte wants to put troops into Nejd, or get them out of Nejd, it is
reasonable to argue that they should use Ojair for the purpose and not the
territory of a neutral Chief.
No. 379, dated the 30th September 1906,
From — C aptain S. G. K nox, I. a., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit,
To— M ajor P. Z. Cox, C .I .E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
I have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your No. 214°) dated 15th
September 1906, on the subject of the allowances paid to Bin Saood and Bin
Rashid by the Turkish Government.
2. In reply, I have the honour to inform you that Sheikh Mubarak informs
roe that the allowances are fixed as follows :—
For Abdur Rahman bin Feysul bin Saood, Turkish £ go per mensem.
For Meta'ab bin Rashid, 200 tigars rice per annum and Turkish ^200 per
roensem.

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials regarding political affairs in Kuwait and its vicinity. The correspondence focuses on developments in the conflict between Abdul Aziz ibn Abdulrahman ibn Faisal Al Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Saud)] and the ruler of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar and head of the Rashidi tribal dynasty, Abdul Aziz Ibn Mitab and includes a report that describes the killing of the former by forces of Ibn Saud (folio 135).

The correspondence also discusses relations between Shaikh Mubārak Āl Ṣabāḥ (the ruler of Kuwait) and the Ottoman Empire and the file contains copies of correspondence between Shaikh Mubārak and British officials on this topic. A letter sent from Shaikh Mubārak to Lord George Nathaniel Curzon passing on his condolences after the death of Curzon's wife (Mary Victoria Curzon) is contained on folio 116.

On folios 12-17, the file contains a telegram to Sultan Abdul Hamid II from the ruler of Qatar, Shaikh Jasim Al Thani [Jāsim bin Muḥammad Āl Thānī] on behalf of Ibn Saud. The file contains copies of the telegram in transliterated Arabic, English and the original Arabic. The file also contains a report written by Stuart George Knox, the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, after a trip he made to Hafar in January 1906 (folios 23-45) and another report also written by Knox after a tour he made around southern Kuwait in March 1906.

Extent and format
1 volume (264 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

An index of topics discussed in the file is included on ff. 2-3. This index uses numbers related to the foliation system using blue pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and the top-left corner of verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. pages.

Physical characteristics

Condition: A bound correspondence volume.

Foliation: The volume has been foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . There is an original pagination system which runs through the volume, using blue pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and the top-left corner of verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. pages.

The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a, 1b, 80A, 80B, 80C, 117A, 117B, 159A, 175A. Folio 80B is arranged in front of folio 80A.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 53/7 V (D 8) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, The Arab Tribes' [‎201r] (418/531), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/478, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023587940.0x000013> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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