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‘Report on the administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1884-85.’ [‎6r] (7/130)

The record is made up of 1 volume (63 folios). It was created in 1885. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ADMINISTRATION REPORT
OF THE
PERSIAN GULF The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. POLITICAL RESIDENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
AND
MUSCAT POLITICAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
FOR THE YEAR
1884-85.
PART I.—GENERAL
1.—MUSCAT—OMAN.
Lieutenant -Colonel Miles' resume of the leading events at Muscat and in Oman during
the past official year forms the second part of this Administration Report.
2 Colonel Miles' tour in Her Majesty's Ship Dragon round the south-eastern coast of
Oman in December deserves notice as having been a voyage of great interest and utility. A
portion of the report on the subject is reproduced as Appendix A to Part II.
2.—PIRATE COAST OF OMAN.
3. The past year has been uneventful for this part of Oman.
4 The Jovvasimi Chief Hameyd-bin-Abdullah continues to rule this town and district.
An unimportant raid was made by a party of the
Ras-el -Khaimah. Monasir into a district of Ras-el-Khaimah in May
Subsequently this quarrel was made up by the mediation of the Chiefs of Debay and Shargah.
In June a shock of earthquake was felt at Ras -el-Khaimah.
5. The Chief of this township, Ahmed-bin-Abdullah, of the tribe Al-bu-Ali, having sent
presents to the Sultan of Zanzibar, received in return a
Umm-el-Kawain. quantity of gunpowder and lead and some clothing.
6 Chief Rashid -bin-Hameyd, Al-bu-Ali. During the pearl-fishing season (June 1884) an
Ejman boat was attacked and fired on by one Seif-el-
Ejman. Adham, who resides on the island of Sirri, and who had
Dreviouslv behaved in a turbulent manner. The offence, which constituted a breach of the
maritime truce, having been clearly proved. Her Majesty's Ship Philomel Proceeded with the
Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent for the Arab coast to Sirri, and burned the boat of Seif-el-Adham in a
public manner.
7. The new Chief of Shargah, Sakar-bin-Khalid, has continued in undisturbed possession.
He renewed his request to the Resident that security for
Shargah. g 00(i Saviour might be taken from the ex-Chief Salim-
bin-Sultan, who continued to reside in the island of Boo Moosa, and who was likely, the Chief
feared, to disturb the peace at sea. To this letter the Resident replied, referring Shaikh Sakar
to the previous letter mentioned in paragraph 16 of the Annual Report for 1883-84.
8 The township of Himriyah is nominally a dependency of Shargah, but the Shargah
Chief exercises hardly any real authority over the Chief of Himriyah. In April the Chief of
Shar^ah invited Saif-bin-Abdul-Rahman, Chief of Himriyah, to visit Shargah, and on arrival
of Saif the latter's brother, Muhammad, was sent to Himriyah to assume the office of Chief.
Saif -bin-Abdnl-Rahman immediately returned to Himriyah and expelled his brother from
the place.
9 Some disturbances, as is common, occurred in the districts of the Batinah coast, nomi-
nally subject to Shargah. Hamad -bin-Abdullah, Chief of Fajeyrah, attacked the towns of
B

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Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for the year 1884-85, published by Authority by the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta [Kolkata]. A copy of a letter from Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Charles Ross, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to Henry Mortimer Durand, Secretary to the Government of India (Foreign Department), dated 18 May 1885, is included in the report (folio 5), the original of which submitted the report to Government, under the following headings:

Part 1 ( General Summary ), written by Ross, dated 30 April 1885 (folios 6-11), containing summaries of local political affairs, and incidents or events of particular note for: Oman and the Pirate Coast; Bahrain; Nejd, El-Hasa [Al-Hasa] and El-Katr [Qatar]; Fars; Persian Arabistan; Persian Baluchistan; and Bassidore. The report also records a marked increase in the slave trade to the Gulf from Africa; summaries of changes in official personnel; British naval movements in the Gulf; and a summary of meteorological events observed at the Bushire observatory. Appendix A contains tabulated and graphical meteorological data for the year, supplied by the Bushire observatory.

Part 2 ( Administration Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for the year 1884-85 ), submitted by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles, Her Britannic Majesty’s Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat (folios 12-23), containing a summary of affairs at Muscat, and an additional short report on the revival of the slave trade between Muscat and Zanzibar, a likely result, suggests Miles, of the departure of HMS London from Zanzibar. Appendix A is a report of Miles’s visit to Ras Fartak. Appendix B is an historical sketch, also written by Miles, on the Portuguese in Eastern Arabia.

Part 3 ( Report on Trade for the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for 1884 ), written by Ross and dated April 1885 (folios 24-59), comprising a short summary of the year’s trade, with notes on: grain; opium; cotton; tobacco; imported goods; the increase in piece goods; sugar; the activities of European firms in the Gulf; steamers; the Dutch Commercial Treaty; trade routes; naphtha springs; and pearl fishing. Appendix A comprises tabulated data on import, exports and revenue, in the Gulf ports of Bushire, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh], Bunder Abbass [Bandar-e ʻAbbās], Bahrain and the Arab (Oman) coast. An index to the trade tables can be found at folios 25-26.

Part 4 (Trade [at Muscat]), submitted by Miles (folios 59-66), comprising a short summary of the year’s trade at Muscat, and an appendix containing tabulated data on imports and exports at Muscat (listed by commodity), and the nationality and average tonnage of vessels visiting Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (63 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into four numbered parts, with lettered appendices containing further reports and statistical data after each part.

Physical characteristics

Condition: Some tears and holes in the paper, but not sufficient to impair legibility. Fold-out at f 10.

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio, on number 4, and ends on the last folio, on number 66.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Report on the administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1884-85.’ [‎6r] (7/130), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/47, No 207, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023600941.0x000009> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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