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'File 60/20 I (C 93) Imperial Bank of Iran: Bahrain, etc' [‎65r] (131/409)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (201 folios). It was created in 22 Jan 1918-Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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THIS D OCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT.
""" ■
PERSIA. ^ April 22, 1930.
CONFIDENTIAL. Section 2.
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[E 2051/697/34] No. 1. 1^/^ V
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Sir R. Clive to Mr. A. Henderson.— {Received April 22.) : ; : ^
/No 144. Confidential.) A . 7 ^
^ r 0, ^ [a* h' Tehran, April 4, 1930.
ir ' IN your telegram No. 58 of the 25th March you were good enough to inform me
that the board of the Imperial Bank of Persia agreed to a suggestion I had made
that at the interview which had been arranged with the Minister ot Court for the
31st March, Mr. Rogers should go unaccompanied by Mr. Wilkinson, the chiet
manager of the bank. . • -i i\/r- • 4.
2. My reason for making this suggestion was that, m my opinion the Minister
of Court would be more impressed if, in the first instance, he received Mr. Rogers
alone as a member and special representative of the board of the bank, than it he
was accompanied by the chief manager. Mr. Rogers was, as a matter of tact,
accompanied by Mr. Lingeman, the acting commercial secretary, as interpreter, as
he does not himself speak French. . n ^ T . j
3. Having discussed the whole position fully with Mr. Rogers, I suggested
that he should take with him a memorandum couched in conciliatory terms. As
the bank were not prepared to go to arbitration on the P omt c f 0 f'
cessionary rights had been infringed by the new law, I advised Mr. Rogers not to
lay too much stress on the past, but to concentrate on the future. Appeals to
sentiment and to the past services of the bank would carry little weight w ith the
Minister of Court, who was essentially a realist. _ , ^
4 On the one hand, his Highness was determined to weaken the position ot
the Imperial Bank of Persia if the latter were not prepared to discuss a revision
of their concession. This was not so much because he had any very defimte grievance
against the bank as that the privileges enjoyed by the bank ■ t ° h ^ e
sistent with Persian sovereign rights. I need only mention the sole right ot no
issue, and exemption from all taxation until the end of the concessionary period in
1949 5 On the other hand, as everything has its price, there must presumably be a
price at which it would be worth the bank's while to renounce this exclusive right of
nntp issue m favour of the Persian Goveinment. ^ _ i . _ . ,
6 Moreover, the ordinary facilities which the bank had hitherto enjoved were
most injuriously affected by the recent law, and it was essential shou,d
enabled to do business on at least an equal footing with t heNatmnalBank.
7 I warned Mr. Rogers that even if the Minister of Court could substantiate
no actual complaint against the Imperial Bank, yet I knew ^t he thought they ^
reactionary and unhelpful. Although he had assured me that the recent law com
trolling foreign exchange was not directed against the Impena. Ba ,
merely a phasS in the economic policy of the Persian Government, p!,^^ Qii
thing quite different to Mr. Jacks, the resident dy rec or 0 . , , ,1 [
Company. He had, in fact, told Mr. Jacks that the law was ^f ^^he Imperial
Bank, in order to break their monopoly of exchange and to force them to come to
terms with the National Bank. While praising t e I }S. 0 JtH / j with that of
for their liberal and helpful policy, he had contrasted their attitude with that ot
the ^mperial Bank of Persia of ^ to me to bave a^rtain
amount of right on his side. The Imperial Bank had been very short-sighted m
their attitude towards the National Bank. They began b y th ' s ne ^ b X
with undisguised contempt, and then, six months later, th f^ r ^
Foreign Office officially to support their Potest against an in
concession. Up to the last moment they had flatly declined to fix the exchang
agreement with the National Bank. , . . tn makp
9. In speaking thus frankly to Mr. Rogers, my object ^to endeavour to make
him understand the point of view of the Minister of Court before he met him.
[92 y—2] B

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Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to banking in Persia, Saudi Arabia, and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The majority of the correspondence is between the British Ministry in Tehran, the Government of India, High Commissioner in Iraq (later the British Ambassador), Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Foreign and Indian Offices in London, Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, the British Consulates in Shiraz and Bandar Abbas, the British Minister in Jeddah, the British Ambassador in Cairo, employees of the Imperial Bank Persia (later Imperial Bank Iran) and the Eastern Bank, and the Persian Government. Included as enclosures are several newspaper cuttings and transcripts.

The documents cover discussions over the Imperial Bank's operations in the region, including growing hostility in an increasingly nationalist Iran and the plans to open a branch in Bahrain. Much of the volume pertains to the work of rival banks in Bahrain and Dhahran in Saudi Arabia. These banks include the Eastern Bank, the Ottoman Bank and the National City Bank.

Folio 146 is a map of al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia, produced by the California Arabian Standard Oil Company.

Folios 191-198 are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (201 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled and can be found in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A second foliation sequence is also present between ff 4-190; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled and can be found in the same position as the main sequence. Circled index numbers in red and blue crayon can also be found throughout the volume. There are the following irregularities: f 33 is followed by f 34a and f 34b.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'File 60/20 I (C 93) Imperial Bank of Iran: Bahrain, etc' [‎65r] (131/409), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/554, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023602662.0x000085> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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