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'Shaikh Ali bin Ahmad' [‎24v] (48/630)

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The record is made up of 1 file (313 folios). It was created in 20 May 1905-15 Jan 1917. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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8 -
Khalifa If we simply provided him with a suitable native tutor (either Egyptian
or Indian) as soon as he was recognized as heir to the Chiefship, and arranged
for his making shorter tours later on or even after his accession.
23. As regards Mr. Eraser's references to myself and my position, I
sincerely believe that my post is now regarded with a considerable increase of
awe, judging by the attentions shown to me by the Bazaar-masters of both
Manama and Muharraq, and other notabilities of the Islands.
The Chief, too, has invariably listened to my remonstrances in the petty
matters which I have had occasion to brings before him. I cannot however-
-overlook the fact that Sheikh Isa and his family now entertain the deepest
suspicion regarding the pacific system of penetration which they believe is to be
inaugurated^by the reformatian of the Customs, and the fact that I was so
closely connected with the coercive measures that have recently been adopted
is, I fear, not one that tends to give them confidence in the genuineness of my
friendship. It will be up-hill work to overcome this feeling, and in the
meanwhile I hope the Government of India will not press for the introduction of
re r orms which we cannot claim to be entitled to on explicit (i'.e., jtreaty)
grounds.
24. With regard to the suggestion about a selected Wazir Minister. , the local
candidate is a first-cousin of the present incumbent, and is at present styled
Wazir Minister. to Sheikh Hamed. If this man accompanies Sheikh Hamed to India, it
may perhaps later on be found that there is no great objection to his eventually
succeeding to the post.
25. As to the re-organization of the Police force, it may perhaps be possible
later on to convince the Chief that the permanent maintenance of such a force
would be an infinitely greater source of strength than the wild Bedouin on
whom he at present affects to rely, and that *if he had 200 or 300 disciplined
men, to protect and reinforce the ordinary population of the Islands when threat
ened with Bedouin attacks, he could easily do without the assistance of our
men-of-war,
26. I do not advise that this matter be broached with the Chief, until aftec
Government have decided in favour of forbidding the ingress of the Bedouin
hordes to Bahrein, and only then after the Chief has himself raised the
question as to how he is to protect his islands in the absence of his Bedouin.
27. Briefly to recapitulate the policy which I recommend, I think that the
Chief should be firmly told that though hitherto the Government of India .have
abstained from interfering in or noticing matters which concern only the Chief
and his subjects, they cannot permit the protection which they give him to
be used as a shelter from which he may tyrannize over and ill-treat his subjects
without let or hindrance, as thereby an undesired stigma is liable to become
attached to the Government's name. [The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. therefore has been
given orders to take notice of all cases of injustice by whomsoever and on
whomsoever committed in Bahrein and to press for the offenders' punishment j
besides this it is his duty to see that all Treaty obligations are rigorously obser-
ed by the Chief's subjects] ; on their part, the Government, while of course
maintaining their right to offer friendly advice for the increased welfare of
the Chief and his subjects on every matter which comes before them, are
quite ready to leave undiminished the internal sovereign rights of the Chief,
where they do not involve the Government of India in dishonour.
28. If this policy is approved, I am confident that the Sheikh's faith in our
bona fides will soon return, whilst at the same time I shall be given numerous
opportunities of striking at his evil advisers, and exposing their misdeeds. When
the opportunities for making money by illegal methods contract, the demands
on all sides for increased allowances and salaries will arise, and .the Chief will
at last find himself really pressed for money. W'ithin the next two years—that
is, before the Bunniahs' customs contract expires—I anticipate that Sheikh Isa
will feel the necessity for applying to Government earnestly for assistance. I

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Content

The file relates to Sheikh Ali bin Ahmed Al Khalifah (also referred to as Ali bin Ahmad), nephew of the Ruler of Bahrain, Sheikh Esa bin Ali Al Khalifa [Sheikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah]. The file includes correspondence from the Government of India, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain, the Ruler of Bahrain (in Arabic with English translations), and Sheikh Ali himself (also in Arabic with English translations). The file includes:

  • papers relating to the exile of Sheikh Ali from Bahrain [frequently referred to in the file in the spelling Bahrein], the question of whether the Government of India or the Ruler of Bahrain should pay the costs of his maintenance allowance during his exile in India, and the amount of that payment, May - October 1905;
  • papers relating to the question of the future adminstration of Manama and Bahrain, September - October 1905;
  • papers recording the payment of Sheikh Ali's maintenance allowance on a monthly basis by the Ruler of Bahrain, 1906-1909;
  • papers concerning the possibility of the return of Sheikh Ali to Bahrain, July 1906 - December 1907;
  • papers concerning the proposed occupation of Sheikh Ali's former house in Bahrain by the Ruler's son, Sheikh Hamad [Sheikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah], September 1906;
  • papers concerning the terms of a proposed agreement for the return of Sheikh Ali to Bahrain before the expiry of his term of banishment, including details of properties and allowances in cash assigned by Sheikh Esa for the maintenance of Sheikh Ali, December 1907 - May 1908;
  • papers concerning the return of Sheikh Ali to Bahrain, July 1908 - February 1909;
  • subsequent reports and correspondence about Sheikh Ali, including note of his death, September 1912 - January 1917.

The date of the first original piece of correspondence in the file is 22 August 1905. The file also contains copies of correspondence printed by the Government of India dating from 20 May 1905.

Extent and format
1 file (313 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at 1 on the front cover and terminates at 315 on the back cover. These numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and can be found in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio. A second sequence, comprising a combination of pagination and foliation, numbered 1-343, can be found between ff. 2-314. These numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in either the top left or top right hand corners of the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. or recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio respectively.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'Shaikh Ali bin Ahmad' [‎24v] (48/630), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/19, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023610570.0x000031> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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