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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1887-88.’ [‎12v] (22/72)

The record is made up of 1 volume (34 folios). It was created in 1888. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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20
U.-M... .1 Msrh, .«.™s M. » "• Hisl ""f; 1 'to.™
at Ziki, which he had fortified evidently with the eventual object o£ laying
the fort there, and retired to laaoof.
On the 25th of July Her Majesty's ship Banger arrived from Eas al Hadd with two
Un tne -som or j uy J r , , r , A TO i Qf i Ki^ib orio-mally a Fakheedeh of
Hindus from Sur, who. having' complained that the Awlad b.as j & . y . _ p ,, •
the Jenebeh but now unde. the paction of^the Ben^WAli, had
ktL-irudiug the immediate surrender e£ the Hindu and the pnuishment o£ the
offenders could reach Shaikh Abdullah bin Salim and Muhammad bin Majid of the Beu.-bu-
Ali, they had, on hearing of the outrage, out of friendly feelings or t ic ri is ovemmen
and for His Highness the Saltan, of their own accord imprisoned five of the Awlad assi j
and restored the kidnapped Hindu to his community at Sur.
The murder of Shaikh Muhammad bin Majid, the Tameemeh of the Beni-bu-Ali, in the
month of August, by a man of the Sinadeh section of the same tribe, followed immediately
after by the murder, in revenge, of Shaikh Yusuf bin Ali of the Sinadeh by Hamud bin Majid,
was an event disastrous both to the tribe and to the interests of the Sultan. They were
among his staunch and tried friends, and ever ready with their swords in his cause. Shaikh
Yusuf took a leading part at the siege of Muttrah in 1871 on behalf of Seyyid Tuiki, and
could always be depended upon in an emergency. Fortunately for the tiibe, Shaikh Abdullah
bin Salinas house being a fortified one, he was able to ward off an attack made by the Sinadeh
in revenge for the murder of their Shaikh, bat the tribe could ill afford to lose two such
powerful Shaikhs as Muhammad and Yusuf at any time, whilst just then the relations with
the Beni-bu-Hasan were so highly strained that His Highness, feeling greatly concerned at this
unsettled state of affairs in Jaalan, deputed Seyyid Nasir bin Muhammad and Hamid bin Jvarir,
who succeeded in pacifying the Beni bu Ali, and effecting a peace between them and the Ben-
bu-Hasan. Shaikh Abdullah bin Salim was elected by the former as their Tamimeh. The
peace, however, thus hurriedly concluded between these two most important tribes was not
destined to last long, for in the month of September the Beni-bu-Hasan, having killed one of
the Awlad Kasib in retaliation for the murder of one of their number, fresli hostilities com
menced between them and the peace of Jaalan was once more disturbed. They have now
agreed to a truce arranged between themselves, which it is to be hoped may have a more lasting
effect.
In the month of October fresh rumours of an intended Hinawee rising reached Musca^
but as they were principally due to Seyyid Abdul Aziz's sudden visit to Shaikh Saleh at
Bidiyyeh, which had evidently no political meaning, they soon subsided on his return to Samad.
H is Highness Seyyid Turki, who had lately suffered a good deal from one of his old
complaints, left on the 13th November for Gwadur, and returned on the 2nd of December,
having somewhat benefited by the change.
The distant possession of Dhofar, which has always been a source of trouble to the
Sultan, once more showed signs of disloyalty, and early in January a letter was received from
Suleiman bin Hamid, the akeed of the garrison in the fort there, who was left in charge of
the place by the Wali Seyyid Muhammad bin Suleiman on his departure for Muscat in
September, stating that on trying to seize a murderer for punishment the people had resisted
him, and that he had eventually to retire into the fort. The Sultan lost no time in preparing
an expedition, consisting of 200 men, which left on the 13th in his steamer Sultani with
his two sons Feysal and Fahad, Seyyids Nasir bin Muhammad and Bedr bin Seif, Shaikh
Shamis bin Hasan and Suleiman bin Suwelim, the newly appointed Wali; but by the time the
Suliani arrived at Dhofar affairs had resumed a peaceful aspect, and, instead of meeting with
any resistance, the Muscat party on landing found a very cordial reception, so that the only task
left for the expedition was to seize five of the Shaikhs, the ringleaders of the disaffected party
and to bring them as prisoners to Muscat. On her return voyage the Sultani had to take
shelter at Ras Madrikeh owing to her supply of coals being exhausted, and the delay thus
occasioned in her return caused His Highness the Sultan to be so extremely anxious about the
safety, of his sons, that the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. requested Captain Brackenbury of Her Majesty's
Ship Turquoise on the 22nd of February to proceed in search of her. The Turquoise, after
giving the necessary help to the Sultani to enable her to resume her voyage, returned to Muscat
on the 27th of February, and the Sultani, with the main body of the expeditionary force follow
ed on the following day. }

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Content

Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. (no 245, Foreign Department serial no 20) for the year 1887-88, published by Authority and printed by the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta [Kolkata]. A copy of a letter from Colonel Edward Charles Ross, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Her Britannic Majesty’s Consul-General for Fars, to Henry Mortimer Durand, Secretary to the Government of India (Foreign Department), dated 14 June 1888, is included in the report (folio 4), the original of which submitted the report to Government, under the following headings:

Part 1 (General Summary), submitted by Ross (folios 5-11), containing numbered summaries of local political affairs, and incidents or events of particular note for: 1) Muscat state; 2) Oman pirate coast; 3) El-Bahrain (referred to as Bahrain in the text); 4) El-Katr [Qatar]; 5) Nejd, El-Hasa [Al-Hasa]; 6) Fars and the Persian Coast, including Shiraz, Bushire and its districts, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh] and Bunder Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās]; 7) Persian Arabistan; and 8) Persian Baluchistan. The report also includes summaries for: 9) Climatic observations, recorded by the observatory at Bushire, and 10) British actions against the slave trade. Appendix A contains tabulated meteorological data for the year, supplied by the Bushire observatory.

Part 2 ( Administration Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for the year 1887-88 ), submitted by A. S. Jayakar, Surgeon Major in Charge of the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. (folios 12-18), containing a summary of affairs at Muscat, under the headings: political affairs, official changes, and slave trade. Appendix A to Part 2 is a sketch of the career of Seyyid Sultan bin Ahmed, the Imam Muscat, written by Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles.

Part 3 ( Report on the trade of South Persia for the year 1887-88 ), submitted by Ross and dated 15 April 1888 (folios 18-30). The report comprises a short summary of the year’s trade, with notes on: exports (opium, tobacco, cereals); imports (Manchester [cotton] goods, sugar, metals and rice); shipping; exchange; custom; and notes supplied by Lieutenant Vaughan on the economic state at Yezd [Yazd], where Ross advocates the establishment of a British agent. Appendix A comprises tabulated data on import, exports and revenue, in the Gulf ports of Bushire, Bandar-e Lengeh, Bandar-e ʻAbbās, Bahrain and the Arab (Oman) coast. An index to the trade tables can be found at folio 20.

Part 4 ( Muscat trade report for the year 1887-88 ), submitted by Jayakar (folios 30-36), comprising a brief summary of the year’s trade at Muscat, and also containing tabulated data on imports and exports at Muscat (listed by commodity), and the nationality and average tonnage of vessels visiting Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (34 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into four numbered parts, with lettered appendices containing further reports and statistical data coming after each part. The General Summary is further organised into numbered sections, and further divided into paragraphs which are also numbered, from 1 to 99.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio, on number 3, and ends on the last folio, on number 36.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1887-88.’ [‎12v] (22/72), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/53, No 245, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023626725.0x000018> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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