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'14/172 I VOL. B. 68. ARAB COASTS & MISCELLANEOUS' [‎73r] (154/420)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (204 folios). It was created in 14 Jul 1914-20 May 1947. It was written in English, Arabic and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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BUSHIRE RESIDCNctni ^
p 0 Z .2909/37L
nspv mw ^O-
1"%
t.
comijj'myjAL.
Military Branch.,
Admiralty, S.W.I
M. 02230/37.
29th April, 1937.
L
\ My dear Olauson,
May 1 refer to your letter P.z.938/37 of the
March about the status of certain islands in the Persian
Gulf.
2. The Admiralty see no objection to the proposal that
the Sheikh of ICoweit should annex the three islands Parsi,
Arabi and Harqus, but we feel that in view of possible
Persian reactions in other parts of the Gulf, it |^ill be
as well for action to be taken in relation to-ithe islands
at the same time or at any rate within a very short period
thereafter.
3. We also wish to draw your attention to the fact that
the list of islands m P.G.13 is not complete and that
there are m fact a fair number of others, the political
ownership of which does not seem to have been determined.
Some of these islands, particularly thos e in the vicinity
of Qatar, might conceivably be oil bearing, and therefore
well worth claiming.
4. The islands we have in mind could be divided into
three groups, as followss-
Group 1 - Northern; off Coast of Al Adan
(Latitude 27° - 28 0 N.)
Parsi al Karan
Arabi al Kurain
Harqus Janah
Jaraid
Group II - pocks north of Bahrein - most of which
cover at High Water.
Najwa Pasht al Yarim
Muharraq Is. pasht ad d'bal
Cha s chus «"■>■ w—.i ■
.J.Clauson, Esq., Group III/
India office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ,
5. W. 1

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Content

This file contains reports and correspondence relating to the ownership of some islands in the Gulf, namely, the islands of Farsi, Arabi, Harqus, Al Karan and Al Kurain. The reports and correspondence are mainly between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , London; the Foreign Office, London; Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Kuwait; Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Bahrain; the Anglo Persian Oil Company. The discussion over the territorial status bears on whether the islands would come in the concession area of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company or Kuwait. One letter notes that if the ownership of the islands is undetermined up until that point this was of no importance; however, with the possibility that they may contain oil it was now imperative that they should belong to either Her Majesty's Government or to Kuwait rather than a foreign power. Therefore, the Shaikh of Kuwait is encouraged to erect beacons on some of the islands to support his claim to ownership. As the British were keen to avoid territorial disputes with Persia this was thought more unobtrusive than the raising of flags. There is also discussion over the island of Hawar and whether it belonged to Bahrain or Qatar.

It also includes a translation of a letter from Shaikh Hamdan bin Zayed [Shaikh of Abu Dhabi] to Colonel Stuart Geoge Knox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , a small hand drawn sketch map showing location of a village on Dalma Island with H.M.S. Fox anchorage position (folio 3), and a table on sources of oil supply to Britain in the years 1935, 1936 and 1937.

Extent and format
1 volume (204 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence consists of small circled numbers located in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio, commencing on the first full page of text.

Written in
English, Arabic and French in Latin and Arabic script
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'14/172 I VOL. B. 68. ARAB COASTS & MISCELLANEOUS' [‎73r] (154/420), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/273, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023628414.0x00009b> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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