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'14/172 I VOL. B. 68. ARAB COASTS & MISCELLANEOUS' [‎91r] (190/420)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (204 folios). It was created in 14 Jul 1914-20 May 1947. It was written in English, Arabic and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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&§>
qi
GROUP I (KUWAIT)
Name,
Remarks,
Fars
i •
Arabi (j.)
Ha rgus h)
A1 Karan
A1 Kurain
lanah
(M
J"araid
The Shaikh of Kuwait claims Farsi and Arahi as
his property by virtue of immemorial usage. Harqus
(which is not known to the Shaikh of Kuwait by that
name) is used mostly by Kuwait boats as a shelter in
bad weather; it is nearer to Kuwait than Farsi and
Arabi and is for these reasons regarded by the
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. as clearly belonging to the Shaikh
of Kuvrait. The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. recommends that the
Shaikh of Kuwait should be informed that he had better
show an outward and visible sign of his ownership by
hoisting his flag on all three Islands . (See
P. Z. 100/37 and P, Z. 9-39/37. )
Local opinion is that these Islands belong to
the Shaikh of Kuwait. It is the custom of Kuwait
pearlers to resort to A1 Karan where the anchorage
is sheltered, for the "Redda" or smaller pearl season;
they also land there to collect turtles, turtle-eggs
and eggs of Jea birds. A1 Kurain is used occasionally
for the same purpose. The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
recommends that the Shaikh of Kuwait should assert
his sovereignty to these Islands at the same time as
he does to Farsi, Arabi and Harqus . (See P.Z, 5575/37. )
Lorimer (¥01.2, pp.660, 901 and 905) states that
these Islands must be taken to be included in the
Hasa Sanjaq.. Moreover, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait,
reports that though the Islands are used by Kuwaiti
fishermen in the same way as A1 Karan and A1 Kurain,
Kuwaitis feel less strongly a sense of ownership to,
or/

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Content

This file contains reports and correspondence relating to the ownership of some islands in the Gulf, namely, the islands of Farsi, Arabi, Harqus, Al Karan and Al Kurain. The reports and correspondence are mainly between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , London; the Foreign Office, London; Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Kuwait; Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Bahrain; the Anglo Persian Oil Company. The discussion over the territorial status bears on whether the islands would come in the concession area of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company or Kuwait. One letter notes that if the ownership of the islands is undetermined up until that point this was of no importance; however, with the possibility that they may contain oil it was now imperative that they should belong to either Her Majesty's Government or to Kuwait rather than a foreign power. Therefore, the Shaikh of Kuwait is encouraged to erect beacons on some of the islands to support his claim to ownership. As the British were keen to avoid territorial disputes with Persia this was thought more unobtrusive than the raising of flags. There is also discussion over the island of Hawar and whether it belonged to Bahrain or Qatar.

It also includes a translation of a letter from Shaikh Hamdan bin Zayed [Shaikh of Abu Dhabi] to Colonel Stuart Geoge Knox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , a small hand drawn sketch map showing location of a village on Dalma Island with H.M.S. Fox anchorage position (folio 3), and a table on sources of oil supply to Britain in the years 1935, 1936 and 1937.

Extent and format
1 volume (204 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence consists of small circled numbers located in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio, commencing on the first full page of text.

Written in
English, Arabic and French in Latin and Arabic script
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'14/172 I VOL. B. 68. ARAB COASTS & MISCELLANEOUS' [‎91r] (190/420), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/273, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023628414.0x0000bf> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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