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'14/172 I VOL. B. 68. ARAB COASTS & MISCELLANEOUS' [‎157r] (322/420)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (204 folios). It was created in 14 Jul 1914-20 May 1947. It was written in English, Arabic and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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fi
ir/i/w6
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INDIA OFFICE The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ,
WHITEHALL,
S.W.I.
^ ^ August, 1946.
ated 24th June, 1946
(v/ith enclosures)
As you will see from the enclosed copy of a letter which
Harrison wrote at the end of June to the
Ministry of Puol and Power, the Dutch Shell
Company have recently shown an interest in
the ownership of certain small islands in
the Persian G-ulf,
2. In reply to our letter, the Ministry drew our attention to
some previous correspondence, which passed in 1937"^, which we
had overlooked. In case you have not access to your liles, I
enclose copies of Powle's demi-official letters to Peel of 1st
August and 11th October, 1938, which are the relevant papers in
this connection, f*
3, ' Of the islands mentioned in the recent correspondence,
it appears that Abu Dhabi has claims to Halul, while the Shxslich
of Koweit claims Parsi, Arabi and Harqus. You will see that
Powle suggested in his letter of 11th October, 1938 tnat the
Sheikh of Koweit might be encouraged to strengthen bis olaim to
sovereignty over these three islands (among others) some
unobtrusive methods, e,g. by visiting the islands or sending a
representative to erect cairns on them as marks for navigation.
Por some reason, which is not now apparent, no reply sgems to
have been sent to Powle's letter and there is no record here of
any further action having been taken, either in respect of fcno
three islands mentioned above, or the others. (A comprehensive
list was enclosed with Gibson's aooi-official letter to tho
Foreign Office of 10th December, 1937 P. 2,7023/ 37,),
5. ^ |
Hon 1 bio Lieut-Colonel W, R, Hay, C. S, I., G. I, S.,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ,
[ Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , BAHREIN,
/X

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Content

This file contains reports and correspondence relating to the ownership of some islands in the Gulf, namely, the islands of Farsi, Arabi, Harqus, Al Karan and Al Kurain. The reports and correspondence are mainly between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , London; the Foreign Office, London; Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Kuwait; Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Bahrain; the Anglo Persian Oil Company. The discussion over the territorial status bears on whether the islands would come in the concession area of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company or Kuwait. One letter notes that if the ownership of the islands is undetermined up until that point this was of no importance; however, with the possibility that they may contain oil it was now imperative that they should belong to either Her Majesty's Government or to Kuwait rather than a foreign power. Therefore, the Shaikh of Kuwait is encouraged to erect beacons on some of the islands to support his claim to ownership. As the British were keen to avoid territorial disputes with Persia this was thought more unobtrusive than the raising of flags. There is also discussion over the island of Hawar and whether it belonged to Bahrain or Qatar.

It also includes a translation of a letter from Shaikh Hamdan bin Zayed [Shaikh of Abu Dhabi] to Colonel Stuart Geoge Knox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , a small hand drawn sketch map showing location of a village on Dalma Island with H.M.S. Fox anchorage position (folio 3), and a table on sources of oil supply to Britain in the years 1935, 1936 and 1937.

Extent and format
1 volume (204 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence consists of small circled numbers located in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio, commencing on the first full page of text.

Written in
English, Arabic and French in Latin and Arabic script
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'14/172 I VOL. B. 68. ARAB COASTS & MISCELLANEOUS' [‎157r] (322/420), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/273, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023628415.0x00007b> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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