Skip to item: of 616
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'The Middle Eastern question or some political problems of Indian defence' [‎95r] (194/616)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (306 folios ). It was created in 1903. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

THE CHARM OF PERSIAN TRAVEL
and lofty mountain, with its rare oases and hidden
valleys; the Persia of immense spaces and infinite
solitude broken only by "the footfall mute of the slow
camel, which strikes and makes no sound," or by the
tinkling bells of a more bustling caravan of pack-
mules ; the Persia of brilliant sun-bathed days and
of solemn starlit nights, and of those yet more precious
hours of morn and eve when by the Great Magician's
wand the whole earth and the heavens above are turned
to glory. At daybreak the camp is astir, and before
the sun has scaled the purple crest of the furthermost
mountains the tents are struck, the baggage animals
are being packed for the march, and one starts off on
his pony for the morning's ride, which should cover the
best part of the day's journey. Pretty well the whole
of Persia, after the first steep climb from the lowlands,
whether of the Caspian or of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , is a lofty
plateau varying between three and five thousand feet
above the level of the sea, broken by successive ranges
of mountains mostly ten to twelve thousand feet high,
and rising in parts to much greater altitudes. The
morning air, even in the early autumn, is always crisp,
sometimes frosty, but long before one has reached
the midday halting-ground, the sun pours down with
conquering force. In the course of the five or six
hours' ride, which makes a fair forenoon stage, de
licious canters across small and fairly level plateaus
have alternated with steep climbs up and down the
precipitous slopes of intervening hills, where your
pony casts many an appealing glance at you as,
leading him by the reins, you try to pull him down
some particularly bad drop until, uttering his sad
grunt, he at last makes up his mind to step down
on all four feet at once. By the time the sun has

About this item

Content

The volume, written by Valentine Chirol and printed in London by John Murray in 1903, is based on a series of letters written by Chirol during a journey through Persia and the Persian Guf, that appeared in The Times in 1902 and 1903.

The main topics are: the concept of 'Middle East'; the Baghdad Railway; the British role in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Russian influence over Persia; the border of Afghanistan; the North-East Frontier of India, and Tibet. An appendix at the back of the volume contains copies of international treaties, and documents in French on the Baghdad Railway.

The volume contains numerous illustrations and three maps:

  • 'Sketch Map of the Borderlands of India';
  • 'Sketch Map of Asia showing railway expansion';
  • 'Sketch map of Persia and adjoining countries'.
Extent and format
1 volume (306 folios )
Physical characteristics

The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'The Middle Eastern question or some political problems of Indian defence' [‎95r] (194/616), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/G43, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023644752.0x0000c3> [accessed 18 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023644752.0x0000c3">'The Middle Eastern question or some political problems of Indian defence' [&lrm;95r] (194/616)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023644752.0x0000c3">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000884.0x0003df/IOR_L_PS_20_G43_0194.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000884.0x0003df/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image