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Letter No 3 of 1823 from John Macleod, Resident in the Persian Gulf, Bassidore [Bāsaʻīdū] to Francis Warden, Chief Secretary to the Government, Political Department, Bombay [‎6r] (6/10)

The record is made up of 6 folios. It was created in 10 Jan 1823. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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The letter is reporting on the outcome of a consultation held between the Resident, Lieutenant-Colonel Brackley Kennett, and Captain Frederick Faithfull, respecting the enforcement of the provisions of the General Treaty with the Arab Tribes of the Persian Gulf An agreement made in 1820 between Britain and ten tribal rulers of the eastern Arabian coast, often seen as marking the start of 150 years of British hegemony in the region. (1820). It explains the Resident's position that provisions regarding ship flags and papers should be enforced more strictly than previously. It also outlines a proposed procedure for issuing the required papers, along with proposed procedures for handling vessels without the required paperwork (in other words, registers or port clearance), or that are otherwise acting suspiciously.

It is explained that the Resident considers the extent the Treaty authorises the British to enforce its provisions is unclear. It further explains that none of the measures outlined will be effective in dealing with 'actual piracy', which will require more punitive measures, but it is hoped they will have a preventative effect.

The Resident's concern regarding the difficulties the British will face in the event of war between the parties of the treaty, or war involving non-signatories is also outlined; the British have no right to interfere in wars declared between Arab chieftains, but cannot easily separate this from what they term piracy. It is noted that it is the Resident's opinion that British ability to suppress piracy in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. through sea power alone remains doubtful, though it is his intention to encourage other Arab chieftains to sign the treaty.

Extent and format
6 folios
Physical characteristics

Condition: Some of the ink in this item has faded, and as a result some of the text is difficult to read.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Letter No 3 of 1823 from John Macleod, Resident in the Persian Gulf, Bassidore [Bāsaʻīdū] to Francis Warden, Chief Secretary to the Government, Political Department, Bombay [‎6r] (6/10), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/30, ff 3v-8, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023649081.0x000016> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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