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'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [‎170r] (345/782)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (389 folios). It was created in 22 Dec 1928-29 Apr 1929. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Reference
HK/i/4
Kuwait.
9th March, 1929
SECRET
Air Staff Intelligence
Air Heaiquartere
Baghdad.
The following rumours are current in the
town, though no confirmation has as yet Tieen obtained.
(a) The Puwish is saii to hare instructed ITin
Shuqair, al Pughm ani I^n I Ami to join T>n
Hathlain in IkK a raid on the Awazim camped
near Sulsaihiyah. The Awazim are reported to
hare refused to join Ifcn Hathlain in his raid
of January Slst an^ the proposed attack on
them is therefore in the nature of rerenge.
(1i) Tlin Humaid recently attaJsked shepherds from
Buraidah in the riciuity of the town and looted
their flocks. The date of the occurence is
not yet known.
(c) The inhabitants of Anaizah refused to Join Ibn
Saud in any attack on Tim Humaiil or the Buwish
who, they said, were ^Tuslimin like themselves.
They were preparetl to defend their town and to
prevent the entry of the Akhwan therein
(d) Baniar ibn Ashwan, a younger brother of Ali ibn
Ashwan, is reported to hare set out with a foll
owing of four or fire to Tisit Ibn Saud, It is
said that Ali recently had a disagreement with
another Mutair leader an«i that the object of
Bandar^ Tisit is to make submission on behalf
of the family to the Kin^.
Comment .
Para graphs (a), and (c) are considered improbable
Ibn Kathlain has a long standing 11 bon roisinage
treaty with the Awazim aJii reliable opinions
agree that he is unlikely to raid them
Para (c) may hare been circulated by the Akhwan
Kahar as Shuraiti ( Shammar -
who earlier in the year was campea with the Dhafir
and later Joined the yedawiyah, set out on the 7th
instant to camp with the Mutair at the inritation of
Ibn Lami who promised him protection. It is reported
that he was attacked yesterday the 8th instant, by
Al TAitrugga in Ash Shaqq, most of his camels being
looted and one man killed. Someof the Vajaan
(Shamraar-Aslam) also camped with the Pe^awiyah went
out to collect the women.

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Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and reports relating to affairs between the British Mandate of Iraq and the Kingdom of Najd. The majority of the correspondence is between Leo Amery, Secretary of State for the Colonies, Austen Chamberlain, Foreign Secretary (both in London), Henry Dobbs, High Commissioner in Iraq (later Gilbert Clayton, Acting Hich Commissioner in Iraq), Lionel Haworth, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Bushire, Cyril Barrett, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, James More, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, Ibn Sa'ud, King of Hejaz-Najd and its Dependencies, John Glubb, Administrative Inspector in Iraq, Gerald De Gaury, Special Service Officer in Kuwait, the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Jeddah, and the Government of India.

The volume covers the period of unrest after a revolt by the Ikhwan , including a number of raids on Kuwait and the Battle of Sabila, which effectively brought the crisis to an end. Subjects raised are:

  • a raid on Kuwait by the Ikhwan;
  • an attack on a car on the Kuwait-Basra road in which an American Missionary, Henry Bilkert, is killed;
  • intelligence of tribal movements and activities, particularly those of the Ikhwan tribes of Mutair, 'Ajman, and 'Utaibah, and the threat and occurrence of cross-border raids, all gathered from reports by John Glubb, Flight Lieutenant Howes (Special Service Officer in Kuwait), as well as local rumour and reports;
  • issues concerning the defence of Kuwait;
  • the failure of Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Sa'ud to come to an agreement over the legitimacy of the desert 'police posts' in Iraq;
  • the thoughts, motivations, and capabilities of Ibn Sa'ud;
  • a second meeting between Ibn Sa'ud and Ikhwan leaders in Riyadh to try and resolve the crisis;
  • the idea of a blockade of Hasa ports to force the Najdi tribes into submission;
  • the Battle of Sabila and its aftermath.

Other subjects included are:

  • the imprisonment of Nuhaitar ibn Juraiyid of the Dhafir tribe in Hail;
  • the channels through which communication with Ibn Sa'ud should be made (i.e. through Bushire or through Jeddah).

Notable within the volume is a sketch map and extensive notes by Harold Dickson on the seasonal migrations of the shepherd tribes of the Lower Euphrates.

At the end of the volume (folios 378-382) are office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (389 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. There is an alphabetical subject index to the contents, at the front of the volume (folios 3, 4). The index entries include the folio numbers of relevant documents, to help identify and locate them within the volume.

Physical characteristics

Main foliation: the sequence starts on the first page and continues through until the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled, and positioned in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: there is no folio numbered 2, instead, the second, third, and fourth folios have been numbered respectively 2A, 2B, and 2C.

Secondary, earlier foliation sequence: the numbers1 to 341 are written in pencil, but not circled, on folios that were subsequently renumbered 5 to 377.

Condition: the top left corner of folio 47 has been torn away, obscuring some text.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [‎170r] (345/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/584, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023663087.0x000092> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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