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'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [‎204r] (413/782)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (389 folios). It was created in 22 Dec 1928-29 Apr 1929. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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^et not a sho^t was fired by the Kuwaitis. This may perh
"be attributed to the weakness or cowardice rather than
treachery. Still weakness and cowardice are not desirable
qualities in one who professes to be an ally.
•* 3 —
Since then, however, affairs have become far worse.
There can be little doubt, from innumerable reports, that
Araibdar have been acting as regular spies for the Ajman and
Mutair for the past month. In this connection, please see this
office telegrams ^os. 533, 360 of 11-2-29, 12-2-29, respectively.
Sa'ud ibn Hajruf is one of Ibn Subah's principal men.
The crowning disgrace of these altogether shady
incidents, however, was the recent raid by Ibn Shqair.
As already explained to the Ministry, almost the
whole of the Bani Malik dira has been awarded to Kuwait in
the Anglo-lMajd-Kuwait agreements. Ibn Subah has long been a
patron of this tribe. At the time of Ibn Hithlain's raid, the
greater part of i3ani Malik fled to Safwan, A portion of the tribe,
however, took refuge with Araibdar, with the idea of placing
themselves under the protection of Ibn Subah. In accordance
with this plan, it is reported that, on joining Araibdar, they
visited Ibn Subah, and presented him with tribute in the form
of "dhibihas". It is stated that this tribute was accepted. By
Arab custom, the acceptance of such "khawa" involves a moral
obligation to delend the giver, even with one's life. Anyone
who does not propose to defend the givers of "khawa" should
refuse to accept the latter.
intention of raiding »Iraq tribes in the Umm al Madafa -Raudhatain
area, as had been successfully done by Ibn Hithlain. On reaching
Aba al Hiran, however, (Abu al Haram on map) they received reports
of air reconnaissances and car patrols in front of these tribes.
They had no desire to fight a battle or risk losses, but, according
to the almost invariable Akhwan habit, they hoped to surprise a
camp which they could outnumber by ten to one, and massacre it
without loss. They therefore abandoned the idea of raiding in
the Umm al Madafa area, and went into camp.
IBN SHQ.AIR 1 s RAID .
Ibn Shqair and Al Fugham originally moved up, with the
At

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Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and reports relating to affairs between the British Mandate of Iraq and the Kingdom of Najd. The majority of the correspondence is between Leo Amery, Secretary of State for the Colonies, Austen Chamberlain, Foreign Secretary (both in London), Henry Dobbs, High Commissioner in Iraq (later Gilbert Clayton, Acting Hich Commissioner in Iraq), Lionel Haworth, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Bushire, Cyril Barrett, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, James More, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, Ibn Sa'ud, King of Hejaz-Najd and its Dependencies, John Glubb, Administrative Inspector in Iraq, Gerald De Gaury, Special Service Officer in Kuwait, the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Jeddah, and the Government of India.

The volume covers the period of unrest after a revolt by the Ikhwan , including a number of raids on Kuwait and the Battle of Sabila, which effectively brought the crisis to an end. Subjects raised are:

  • a raid on Kuwait by the Ikhwan;
  • an attack on a car on the Kuwait-Basra road in which an American Missionary, Henry Bilkert, is killed;
  • intelligence of tribal movements and activities, particularly those of the Ikhwan tribes of Mutair, 'Ajman, and 'Utaibah, and the threat and occurrence of cross-border raids, all gathered from reports by John Glubb, Flight Lieutenant Howes (Special Service Officer in Kuwait), as well as local rumour and reports;
  • issues concerning the defence of Kuwait;
  • the failure of Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Sa'ud to come to an agreement over the legitimacy of the desert 'police posts' in Iraq;
  • the thoughts, motivations, and capabilities of Ibn Sa'ud;
  • a second meeting between Ibn Sa'ud and Ikhwan leaders in Riyadh to try and resolve the crisis;
  • the idea of a blockade of Hasa ports to force the Najdi tribes into submission;
  • the Battle of Sabila and its aftermath.

Other subjects included are:

  • the imprisonment of Nuhaitar ibn Juraiyid of the Dhafir tribe in Hail;
  • the channels through which communication with Ibn Sa'ud should be made (i.e. through Bushire or through Jeddah).

Notable within the volume is a sketch map and extensive notes by Harold Dickson on the seasonal migrations of the shepherd tribes of the Lower Euphrates.

At the end of the volume (folios 378-382) are office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (389 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. There is an alphabetical subject index to the contents, at the front of the volume (folios 3, 4). The index entries include the folio numbers of relevant documents, to help identify and locate them within the volume.

Physical characteristics

Main foliation: the sequence starts on the first page and continues through until the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled, and positioned in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: there is no folio numbered 2, instead, the second, third, and fourth folios have been numbered respectively 2A, 2B, and 2C.

Secondary, earlier foliation sequence: the numbers1 to 341 are written in pencil, but not circled, on folios that were subsequently renumbered 5 to 377.

Condition: the top left corner of folio 47 has been torn away, obscuring some text.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [‎204r] (413/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/584, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023663088.0x00000e> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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