Skip to item: of 782
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [‎212r] (429/782)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (389 folios). It was created in 22 Dec 1928-29 Apr 1929. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

tent during the raid, informed him that the raiders came
into the tent accompanied by a woman, and began to loot.
The woman asked to whom the tent belonged, and on being told
Khalaif al Bashag, she said to the raiders "Khatiya I let
us leave Khalaif^s tent". It is of course unknown for women
to accompany a raid and anyhow a Mutair woman would not know
who Khalaif al Bashag was. The shepherds believe that these
people were from some Araibdar camps close by. Flight Lieut.
Howes informs me that he knows the name of at least one man
of Araibdar who was with the raiders#
I do not imagine that the Shaikh of Kuwait
would order Araibdar to raid the shepherds. In fact, if they
did so, the Shaikh was probably unaware of the fact until
after it had occurred. Bedouins are naturally covetous and
all sorts of rag-tag and bobtail join in raids. Still the
Shaikh is responsible for his tribes.
A.fter the bombing, a large number of B ani
Malik sheep and donkeys scattered about the vicinity and
were collected by Araibdar. The shepherds went out with a
representative of the Shaikh and collected what they could
find. They complain, however, that Araibdar extorted money
from them before consenting to hand over their property.
One man says that ho was oompellad to pay Rs.lS/- to recover
three of his donkeys. The average value of a donkey is about
Rs.8/- each, so that, if his statement is true, he very
nearly bought his donkeys back. Another man alleges that
he was made to pay Rs. 5/- for two donkeys. I was infomed
by the shepherds that a minor chief of the Bani Malik called
HaJJi Za'airi, was killed in the raid, and his mare wounded.
All his worHly property was looted. The mare was
subsequently caught by Ibn Subah's men and taken to the
Shaikh.

About this item

Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and reports relating to affairs between the British Mandate of Iraq and the Kingdom of Najd. The majority of the correspondence is between Leo Amery, Secretary of State for the Colonies, Austen Chamberlain, Foreign Secretary (both in London), Henry Dobbs, High Commissioner in Iraq (later Gilbert Clayton, Acting Hich Commissioner in Iraq), Lionel Haworth, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Bushire, Cyril Barrett, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, James More, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, Ibn Sa'ud, King of Hejaz-Najd and its Dependencies, John Glubb, Administrative Inspector in Iraq, Gerald De Gaury, Special Service Officer in Kuwait, the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Jeddah, and the Government of India.

The volume covers the period of unrest after a revolt by the Ikhwan , including a number of raids on Kuwait and the Battle of Sabila, which effectively brought the crisis to an end. Subjects raised are:

  • a raid on Kuwait by the Ikhwan;
  • an attack on a car on the Kuwait-Basra road in which an American Missionary, Henry Bilkert, is killed;
  • intelligence of tribal movements and activities, particularly those of the Ikhwan tribes of Mutair, 'Ajman, and 'Utaibah, and the threat and occurrence of cross-border raids, all gathered from reports by John Glubb, Flight Lieutenant Howes (Special Service Officer in Kuwait), as well as local rumour and reports;
  • issues concerning the defence of Kuwait;
  • the failure of Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Sa'ud to come to an agreement over the legitimacy of the desert 'police posts' in Iraq;
  • the thoughts, motivations, and capabilities of Ibn Sa'ud;
  • a second meeting between Ibn Sa'ud and Ikhwan leaders in Riyadh to try and resolve the crisis;
  • the idea of a blockade of Hasa ports to force the Najdi tribes into submission;
  • the Battle of Sabila and its aftermath.

Other subjects included are:

  • the imprisonment of Nuhaitar ibn Juraiyid of the Dhafir tribe in Hail;
  • the channels through which communication with Ibn Sa'ud should be made (i.e. through Bushire or through Jeddah).

Notable within the volume is a sketch map and extensive notes by Harold Dickson on the seasonal migrations of the shepherd tribes of the Lower Euphrates.

At the end of the volume (folios 378-382) are office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (389 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. There is an alphabetical subject index to the contents, at the front of the volume (folios 3, 4). The index entries include the folio numbers of relevant documents, to help identify and locate them within the volume.

Physical characteristics

Main foliation: the sequence starts on the first page and continues through until the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled, and positioned in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: there is no folio numbered 2, instead, the second, third, and fourth folios have been numbered respectively 2A, 2B, and 2C.

Secondary, earlier foliation sequence: the numbers1 to 341 are written in pencil, but not circled, on folios that were subsequently renumbered 5 to 377.

Condition: the top left corner of folio 47 has been torn away, obscuring some text.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [‎212r] (429/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/584, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023663088.0x00001e> [accessed 24 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023663088.0x00001e">'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [&lrm;212r] (429/782)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023663088.0x00001e">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00022d/IOR_R_15_1_584_0429.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00022d/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image