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'File 53/7 (D 3) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, 1900-1901' [‎213r] (439/697)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (349 folios). It was created in 23 Apr 1900-30 Apr 1901. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3//
No. 14, dated Bushire, the 28tli -January 1901 (Confidential).
From— Lieutenant-Colonel C. A. Kemball , Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign Department.
In continuation of my letter Ko. 10, dated the 11th instant, I have the
honour to forward, for the information of
J.:,ft Mht'urS/SSl: wtt\" the Government of India, the marginally
two enclosures. noted communications regarding Koweit
2. Report from the News Agent, Koweit, dated affairs
8th January 1901. *
n . No. 4, dated Bahrein, the 11th January 1901.
From— J, Calcott Gaskin , Esq., Political Assistant, Bahrein,
To—The Political Eesident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
I have the honour to forward, for your information, copies of two com
munications I have received from our Koweit News Agent regarding the
movements of Sheikh Mubarek.
He reports that he has conveyed your message to Sheikh Mubarek and
the Sheikh has told him to inform you that so long as Yousif-bin-Ibrahim
remains with Bin Hashid in Nejd he will not keep quiet and will instigate Bin
Kashid against him, he therefore does not consider it prudent to stay in Koweit
and should go to the protection of his tribes.
He further reports that Sheikh Mubarek on the 22nd December left
Koweit with his followers for HatTer where he ihtended to collect all his tribes
and ascertain the intentions ancTlvhereabouts of Bin Rashid, who is reported
not to have yet returned to his own territory, that so long as Bin Rashid is at
large the Sheikh fears for the safety of his tribes, and that he is accompanied
by his brother Hamood, his nephew Khalifah and his cousin Jaber-bin-Pathal.
Abdulrahman-bin-Paisal appears to be at Haffar and feheikh Saadoon of the
Montifik will go to join Sheikh Mubarek.
Local reports corroborate the Koweit News Agent's statements regarding
the Sheikh of Koweit's operations, but nothing is known here about Sheikh
Saadoon's movements.
Translation of a report from the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. News Agent at Koweit, dated the 29th Shaban
1318 (22nd December 19U0).
After compliments. —Please convey my compliments to the Resident and
inform him that I have duly conveyed his message to Sheikh Mubarek
who gave the following reply :—" That w liat the Resident says is indeed right,
but what he sees on the spot the Resident does not see that as long as Tusuf-
bin Ibrahim is staying with Ibn Rashid and instigates him against him (Sheikh
Mubarek) and his tribes, how can he be sure of their protection and live at rest
in his country ? That in case of his remaining in his own territory who would
protect his tribes against Ibn Rashid? That no one else carries a heavy load
except the person to whom it belongs, that what a man present on the spot
sees one who is away does not see, and that it is compulsory and incumbent on
him to look to the safety of his tribes.
Sheikh Mubarek requested that his reply may be communicated to the
Resident, and I accordingly write this for his information.
Translation of a report from the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. News Agent at Koweit, dated the ^9th Shaban
1318 (22ud i^eeember 1900).
After compliments. —I beg to inform you that Sheikh Mubarek marched
out of Koweit with his troops and followers on the 25th Shaban 1316 (18th
S E—57-68—Mar.

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Content

The file contains correspondence between various British officials and correspondence directly between Shaikh Mubārak Āl Ṣabāḥ (the ruler of Kuwait) and British officials. The correspondence discusses the Ottoman state's efforts to re-establish its authority in Kuwait and to convince Shaikh Mubārak to move away from the British. This correspondence includes details of the annual subsidy allocated to Mubārak by the Ottomans and reports that he was appointed to the Ottoman rank of Mir Miran ( Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ).

The file contains reports and correspondence regarding the rivalry and conflict between Shaikh Mubārak (and his tribal allies including the Al Saud) and the ruler of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar and head of the Rashidi tribal dynasty, Abdul Aziz Ibn Mitab [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin Mit‘ab]. This includes detailed reports of the Battle of Sarif that took place between the two sides on 17 March 1901.

The file also contains an account of the re-capture of Riyadh by Abdul Aziz ibn Abdulrahman ibn Faisal Al Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Saud)] in 1901.

The file contains a number of reports (in their original Arabic with English translations attached) concerning political affairs in Kuwait (and the conflict between Mubarak and the Amir of Nejd) that were written by Ali bin Ghulam Reza, a news agent in Kuwait employed by the British. Many of these reports are addressed (in Arabic) to Hajji Abbas bin Muhmmad bin Fadhil, a munshi A term used in the Middle East, Persia and South Asia to refer to a secretary, assistant or amanuensis. Munshis were employed in the British administration in the Gulf. employed by the British in Bahrain and it appears that he translated the reports into English.

Extent and format
1 volume (349 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end. An index of topics discussed in the file is contained on ff. 1a-2. The page numbers used in this index relate to the pagination sequence in the file that uses blue or red pencil numbers in the top-right corner of rectos and the top-left corner of versos

Physical characteristics

Condition: Formerly a bound correspondence volume, the file's pages have been unbound and are now loose.

Foliation: The volume has been foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . An original pagination system runs throughout the volume, using blue or red pencil numbers in the top-right corner of rectos and the top-left corner of versos.

The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a, 2a, 2b, 63a, 121a, 259a.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 53/7 (D 3) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, 1900-1901' [‎213r] (439/697), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/473, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023663542.0x00002a> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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