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'File 53/7 (D 3) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, 1900-1901' [‎218v] (450/697)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (349 folios). It was created in 23 Apr 1900-30 Apr 1901. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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,'.u i Wi.
4
2. It appears that on the 12th* instant (Arabic), Sheikh Muharek arrived
• 2nd February 1901. flie Kejd country, and about half a
. ' day's journey from them. H e then pitched
his tents opposite to those of Nejd, but all the headmen of the Nejd submitted
to Sheikh JVlubarek and promised to be his allies, also Abdul Kahmanbin Faisel,
with his relations, and he is now with Sheikh Mubarek.
3. The following tribes and approximate numbers of men are with Sheikh
Mubarek :—
Matier
Owazen ,
Kashaidah
Ajmau
Adwaiesh ,
Beni Hajar
Beni Khaled
Sheikh Sadouu
Sheikh Mubarek
Making a total force of
about
4,000
»»
10,000
}}
7,000
9,000
»
5,000
>>
3,000
6,000
a
10,000
54,0^0
»
10,000
a
64,000 mf-n.
4. Tip to the present time, Sheikh Mubarek has been unable to find Sheikh
Abdul Aziz bin Eashid, he being the man he wishes to punish.
5. The Sheikh's son Jaber receiTed infoimation on the 15th* instant (Arabic)
• 5th Pebnmry 1901. fr0m SOme friends of llis ^ BusSOrah, that
Abdul Aziz was at a place called Eamadi,
near Mashad Ali, and that he was collecting provisions for his followers.
Sheikh Jaler re] oited tliis to his father at once.
6. It is uncertain when Sheikh Mubarek will return to Koweit, probably
not until be has settled w ith Abdul Aziz. Sheikh Jabar is very diligent in
protecting the surrounding country during his father's absence, and he has
under him about 3,000 men with rifles.
7. Abdul Aziz has about 30.0C0 men with him, but it is not considered
likely that he will await Sheikh Mubarek's arrival.
8. On the ISthf instant (Arabic) a messenger was sent by Abdul Aziz to
t 8th February 1901. t ^ e Sheikh Faisin-bin-Thani J , the Sheikh
t sic j„im.bii,.Tham. of Katr, asking^ for assistance to fight
against Mubarek. This messenger was
captured by some of Sheik Mubarek's men, who brought him before the Sheikh,
and he was subsequently imprisoned.
9. The agent will forward further important news, as soon as he hears of
any.

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Content

The file contains correspondence between various British officials and correspondence directly between Shaikh Mubārak Āl Ṣabāḥ (the ruler of Kuwait) and British officials. The correspondence discusses the Ottoman state's efforts to re-establish its authority in Kuwait and to convince Shaikh Mubārak to move away from the British. This correspondence includes details of the annual subsidy allocated to Mubārak by the Ottomans and reports that he was appointed to the Ottoman rank of Mir Miran ( Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ).

The file contains reports and correspondence regarding the rivalry and conflict between Shaikh Mubārak (and his tribal allies including the Al Saud) and the ruler of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar and head of the Rashidi tribal dynasty, Abdul Aziz Ibn Mitab [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin Mit‘ab]. This includes detailed reports of the Battle of Sarif that took place between the two sides on 17 March 1901.

The file also contains an account of the re-capture of Riyadh by Abdul Aziz ibn Abdulrahman ibn Faisal Al Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Saud)] in 1901.

The file contains a number of reports (in their original Arabic with English translations attached) concerning political affairs in Kuwait (and the conflict between Mubarak and the Amir of Nejd) that were written by Ali bin Ghulam Reza, a news agent in Kuwait employed by the British. Many of these reports are addressed (in Arabic) to Hajji Abbas bin Muhmmad bin Fadhil, a munshi A term used in the Middle East, Persia and South Asia to refer to a secretary, assistant or amanuensis. Munshis were employed in the British administration in the Gulf. employed by the British in Bahrain and it appears that he translated the reports into English.

Extent and format
1 volume (349 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end. An index of topics discussed in the file is contained on ff. 1a-2. The page numbers used in this index relate to the pagination sequence in the file that uses blue or red pencil numbers in the top-right corner of rectos and the top-left corner of versos

Physical characteristics

Condition: Formerly a bound correspondence volume, the file's pages have been unbound and are now loose.

Foliation: The volume has been foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . An original pagination system runs throughout the volume, using blue or red pencil numbers in the top-right corner of rectos and the top-left corner of versos.

The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a, 2a, 2b, 63a, 121a, 259a.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 53/7 (D 3) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, 1900-1901' [‎218v] (450/697), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/473, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023663542.0x000035> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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