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'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎48r] (113/455)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (222 folios). It was created in 4 Apr 1938-19 Sep 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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Ae you will see» the letter is warded I d sack a way as zo
convey tfcat my adTloe is merely a suggest Ion* and that it
comes personally from me i,e, not from His Majesty 1 e
Government#
&* If the 3haiKh were a sounds level-headed
ruler 9 the fact that his rule is a ^one man show* would
matter very little. As, however, ne is far from being
either «i3und or level-headed I feel it is essential to
try to put some oheo «c on his actions, and trie moat suit
able means towards this end is by che resurrection of
the (Jouncil which the famous Mubarak used to have. If
such a Council had been in existence during the last few
years I thinii it unlikely uhat xhe Shaiich 1 a errors, sme
of .mien, in connection with the JJate Uardens« may prove very
expensive to His Majesty's Government, would have been com
mitted. de Gaury informs me that the iaea of a Council
would certainly have public opinion in Kuwait behind it.
//
will see from paragraph & of de Gaury^s
letter that he is submitting later the comprehensive
report on the aoministration of Kuwait asked for in vuur
*
telegram MO.986, dated 24th May 1938.
7t £ie Claury informs me that the Iraqi Press have
recently coasaented on mo brutal flo^gin^ of ,a Barraic, as
also on tne fleeing of aome panic stricken Xh wait is to seeic
safety in Xra<| territory.
3d. T.C. w r mj$
Political He si dent in the Persian ilulf.
ATTESTED
far peoretary to the ?olttio a l
issiItient in the Persian trulf.
^4'

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Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the formation of a Legislative Council in Kuwait following unrest among its people and criticism of its government in the Iraqi press. Included are newspaper articles, a list of the names of those elected to the Legislative Council of Kuwait (folio 75) and a list of demands made by the Council (folio 76). The main correspondents include: Gerald De Gaury, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait; Trenchard Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire; Lawrence Dundas, Secretary of State for India; the Foreign Office in London; Maurice Peterson, British Ambassador in Iraq; Air Officer Commanding for British Forces in Iraq; Sheikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah [Āl Ṣabāḥ, Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir], ruler of Kuwait; and other Government of India officials.

The correspondence includes:

  • Abdication discussions about Sheikh Ahmad of Kuwait;
  • Overview of the administration and control of justice, education, medical services, municipalities and desert land (folios 83-99);
  • Appointment of a British customs officer in Kuwait;
  • Opposition of the Persian population of Kuwait to the Legislative Council.

There are internal office notes at the back of the volume (folios 207-214), written by officials of the British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire.

Extent and format
1 volume (222 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (folio 1C) is a subject index, arranged alphabetically. The numbers refer to folio numbers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio. The folio numbers are written in pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. Circled index numbers in red crayon can also be found throughout the volume. There are the following irregularities: 1, 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D; 30 and 30A. Folio 200 is omitted.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎48r] (113/455), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/468, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023666188.0x000071> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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