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'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎50r] (117/455)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (222 folios). It was created in 4 Apr 1938-19 Sep 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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i^O
EXTRACT FROM SCBTIOS IV - KUWAIT - OF
R.A.F. MONTHLY IKTELLIGiiiNCiii SUMMARY
of May 1938.
The Press and ruWAIT>
The Iraqi Press has duringthe month indulged in
violent attacks on the Shaikh of Kuwait and his Governue nt.
Reports that the Kuwaiti Liberals have decided to petition
the Iraq Government demanding amalgamation of Iraq and
Kuwait have been given great prominence, as have also
accounts of bad administration in the Shaikhdom. In
addition the Kuwait administration is accused of
encouraging the ssaiggling of dutiable and contraband
goods into Iraq,
After a number of these attacks had appeared, the
Private Secretary to the Shaikh of Kuwait wrote an open
letter to the Iraq Press, which was published in
n kz Zaman" newspaper; in this he advised the Iraq
newspapers not to interfere in the internal affairs
of a friendly Government andto stop trying by means of
this unfriendly propaganda to s tir up the people of
Kuwait against their kwful Government. This has, as
yet, had no effect on the volume of propaganda against
the Kuwait Government and as the Iraqi Goverm® it control
the pre ss it can only be assumed that these press attacks
meet with the Iraqi Goverrusmt 's approval.
It seems strange, indeed, that the Iraq
i Governant, who were recently so indignant at Syrian
press propaganda directed against themselves, and who
threatened retaliatory action if the propaganda continued,
should look tth complacency on similar unwarranted and
unfriendly attacks by their own press on the Kuwait
administration* The Iraq press constantly refer to
Kuwait as being an integral part of Basra Liwa. In
this connection it is interesting to remember that during
the recent debate on the Iraq - Iran Treaty in the
Chamber of Deputies, one laading Deputy referred to the
possibility of Kuwait being used as Iraq's outlet to
the sea.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the formation of a Legislative Council in Kuwait following unrest among its people and criticism of its government in the Iraqi press. Included are newspaper articles, a list of the names of those elected to the Legislative Council of Kuwait (folio 75) and a list of demands made by the Council (folio 76). The main correspondents include: Gerald De Gaury, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait; Trenchard Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire; Lawrence Dundas, Secretary of State for India; the Foreign Office in London; Maurice Peterson, British Ambassador in Iraq; Air Officer Commanding for British Forces in Iraq; Sheikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah [Āl Ṣabāḥ, Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir], ruler of Kuwait; and other Government of India officials.

The correspondence includes:

  • Abdication discussions about Sheikh Ahmad of Kuwait;
  • Overview of the administration and control of justice, education, medical services, municipalities and desert land (folios 83-99);
  • Appointment of a British customs officer in Kuwait;
  • Opposition of the Persian population of Kuwait to the Legislative Council.

There are internal office notes at the back of the volume (folios 207-214), written by officials of the British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire.

Extent and format
1 volume (222 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (folio 1C) is a subject index, arranged alphabetically. The numbers refer to folio numbers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio. The folio numbers are written in pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. Circled index numbers in red crayon can also be found throughout the volume. There are the following irregularities: 1, 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D; 30 and 30A. Folio 200 is omitted.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎50r] (117/455), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/468, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023666188.0x000075> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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