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'Précis of Mekran Affairs' [‎95] (107/134)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (67 folios). It was created in 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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95
from Ibrahim, and I believe it is by their instigation that this enterprise was undertaken, as it
was in their boat he embarked. No disturbances whatever have yet occurred."
In forwarding this report Sir W. Mere wether says :—
"A telegram from the Director, Mekran Coast, and Submarine Telegraph, mentions that
Deen Mahomed and Abdool Azeez had come to terms. The former agrees to retire, and leave
the latter in possession of Charbar, pending reference to the Sultan of Maskat."
243.^ Lastly, the Bombay Government telegraphed on the 12th that the
Commissioner in Sind had sent a telegram to the following effect:—
,f Captain Miles reports Ibrahim Khan writes to Abdool Azeez to come to Kussurkund to
make terms; have told Captain Miles not to interfere pending instructions. 7 '
24i4i. The following telegrams were then received :—
From Political Secretary, Bombay, to Foreign Secretary, dated 22nd
February :—
"Commissioner in Sind telegraphs :—Captain Miles reports, dated to-day, Ibrahim Khan
* i.e., the Persian Governor of Kirman. expected at Charbar to-morrow or a day after.
V ukeei-ool-Mulk* has lert him and ret'irned to
Bampoor. Telegraph officers and British subjects may require protection. Have told Captain
Miles not to interfere ; would ask for instructions concerning Mekran districts. Following
reply has been sent to Commissioner in Sind: Captain Miles should inform Ibrahim Khan
that Charbar has always been considered by the Government of India as belonging to Maskat
and that the Convention as to the boundary contains nothing in any way to alter the status quo
that existed before; beyond this and the protection of British subjects he should not interfere.^
From Political Secretary, Bombay, to Foreign Secretary, dated 22nd
February :—
a Following from Colonel Pelly :—Have received subjoined telegram from Syud Abdool
Azeez, Charbar. Telegram begins: Twelve days ago received letter from Ibrahim Khan
Bampoor, stating Charbar belonged to Persia, and if I had any terms to make, to meet him
at Kussurkund ; when Captain Miles informed of this, he stated Charbar did not belong to
Persia, and desired me not to make any terms, but consult Toorkee, which I did. Have-not
yet received Toorkee's answer. Persians expected to-morrow here to attack fort. When
asking Captain Miles 7 advice to-day he informed me he cannot interfere, which had I known
previously could have made gome arrangement. Kindly advise me how to act, as am unpre
pared to meet Persians. Telegram ends."
From Commissioner in Sind to Foreign Secretary, dated 2nd February : —
" Captain Miles reports from Gwadur as follows:—Persians attacked and took Charbar
last night. Abdool Azeez escaped after losing several men. British traders have been plun
dered, but to what extent unknown yet. Have warned Persian officer against injury of persons
or property of British subjects/ 7
245. On February 26tli came more telegrams from Bombay :—
" Commissioner in Sind telegraphs :—' Captain Miles reports British traders at Charbar
extensively plundered by Persian advance force. Ibrahim Khan now approaching. Shall I
call on him for restitution of property. I replied: Don't interfere further please, pending
instructions from Government. Instructions solicited.''
" Following from Commissioner in Sind, dated yesterday:— e Following from Captain
Miles. Ibrahim Khan replies, you state Charbar belongs Maskat, but it does not. Charbar
belongs Mekran and Mekran belongs Teheran. Last year's conference decided Charbar belongs
Teheran. Your telegram forwarded to Kirman Commissioner/ Message ends. Ibrahim Khan
at Teez having left Hossein Khan in charge/'
The Commissioner in Sind again telegraphed that the Charbar traders
complained of being still plundered by the soldiers and prevented removing
goods by Hossein Khan and were again asking for protection. In reply to
Captain Miles'enquiry whether further remonstrance should be made, he was
told to await Government instructions.
• No. 171 .P., dated 29th Febmary 1872. ^ Pi Government of India
answered * the Bombay Government:—
"Your telegram of 25th and earlier dates regarding Charbar. Mr. Alison moved to call
on Persian Government to prevent plunder of British subjects. Send gun-boat to remain and
watch events and, if necessary, give refuge to British subjects. Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Gwadur, to
go with it and report on extent of injury done to British subjects. He should warn British
subjects to abstain from taking part in quarrel, but let it be understood he is not there for
political interference or with view to restoration of place to Maskat";
and Mr. Alison was furnished with a copy of these instructions.

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Content

The volume, stamped ‘Secret’ on the front cover and frontispiece, is a précis of affairs relating to Makrān (spelt Mekran throughout) coast in the south of Sindh and Baluchistan. It was prepared by Judge Jerome Antony Saldanha of the Bombay Provincial Civil Service, and published in 1905 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, in Calcutta.

The volume includes a preface (folio 4) and list of contents (folios 5-6). The volume is divided into chapters and sections as follows:

  • Chapter 1: Our early connection with Mekran: (I) Jask, our port of trade with Persia from 1615 to 1622, (II) Captain Grant's mission to Mekran, 1809;
  • Chapter 2: Telegraph and Mekran: Persian pretensions: (I) Reverend Mr Badger's reports, 1861, (II) Proposed negotiations with Persia and Mekran Chiefs: completion of the telegraph, (III) Proposed lease or purchase of Gwadur [Gwādar], (IV) Obstruction of the Persian Governor to the progress of the telegraph line - claims of Persia to Gwadur and Charbar [Chābahār], (V) Colonel Goldsmid's report of December 1863 in regard to Persian claims in Mekran, (VI) Colonel Goldsmid's first report of 1864, (VII) Colonel Goldsmid's second report of 1864, (VIII) Colonel Goldsmid's third report of 1864;
  • Chapter 3: Agreements with Maskat in regard to telegraphic extension to Bunder Abbas [Bandar ‘Abbās] 1864-65. Colonel Pelly's report on the country from Bunder Abbas to Jask [Jāsk];
  • Chapter 4: Negotiations with Persia for telegraphic extension westward from Gwadur, 1865-68. Telegraphic Convention of 1868.
  • Chapter 5: Captain Ross's reports about Mekran, 1867-68;
  • Chapter 6: Arrangements with local Chiefs as regards the telegraph undersettled state of the country;
  • Chapter 7: Perso-Baluchistan boundary dispute settled by a Commision, 1870-72: (I) Persian agreement to demarcate the boundary line by a mixed Commission, 1870, (II) Proceedings of the Commissioners, (III) The Persian Government accepts the line sketched out by General Goldsmid;
  • Chapter 8: Telegraph and Persian Baluchistan Chiefs. Internal Disturbances and changes, 1869-95: (I) The Persian Baluchistan Chiefs (including a genealogical table), (II) Disturbances at Jask, 1873, (III) Relations between the various Chiefs, 1883, (IV) Thefts of the telegraph lines in Geh territory, 1883, (V) Certain changes in Chiefs in 1883-84. Death of Sartip Ibrahim Khan [Sartīp Ibrāhīm Khān], 1883-84, (VI) Abul Fath Khan [‘Abd al-Fatḥ Khān], Governor of Bampur [Bampūr], 1886-89, (VII) Rising in Persian Baluchistan, 1889, (VIII) Arrest of several Baluchi Chiefs, 1891, (IX) Internal Affairs from 1891 to 1895. Death of Mir Abdul Nabi [Mīr ‘Abd al-Nabī] of Jask, 1894;
  • Chapter 9: Jask Telegraph Station: (I) The detachment of Jask, (II) British control and jurisdiction within the station, 1869, (III) Interference of Persian officials within Jask station limits. Removal of the detachment and agreement about Jask station, 1886-87, (IV) Alleged Persian interference within the Jask station, 1889;
  • Chapter 10: Protection of British subjects in Persian Baluchistan: (I) Plunder of British Indians by Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Hossein Khan [ Sardār Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Ḥusayn Khān], appointed Governor of Charbar and Dashtyari [Dashtyārī] in place of Din Mahomed [Dīn Muḥammad], (II) Murder of a British Indian subject at Baku, 1882, (III) Plunder of Hindu traders of Dizzak and Geh, 1884, (IV) Seizure at Charbar of Doshambi, sailor of a British Indian vessel. Arrangements for his release, (V) Dharmu Mulchand's case, 1889-89;
  • Chapter 11: Rising of Baluchi Chiefs. Anarchy in Persian Mekran. Murder of Mr Graves. British detachments stationed at Jask and Charbar. British policy, 1897-98: (I) Rising of Baluchi tribes, (II) Murder of Mr Graves and measures taken to trace and punish the murderers, December 1897 - January 1898, (III) Detachment sent to Jask and Charbar, January 1898, (IV) Unauthorised action of Commander Baker of the Sphinx in landing a force at Gulag and proceeding with it to Rapch, February 1898, (V) Operations against the insurgent and punishment of the murderers, (VI) Indemnity of the murder of Mr Graves, (VII) Rewards to Persian officers for services rendered in Mr Graves's murder case, 1898-99;
  • Chapter 12: Changes in payment of telegraph subsidy. Settlement of outstanding claims of the British Indian subjects against Perso-Baluch Chiefs. Arrest of the remaining two murderers of Mr Graves. Detachment at Jask and Charbar. Deaths of several Chiefs, 1899.
  • Chapter 13: State of the districts through which the telegraph line passes from Gwettur to Jask, 1909-04;
  • Chapter 14: Gwadur and Charbar affairs: (I) Early history of Gwadur and Charbar, (II) Azan bin Ghias [‘Azzān bin Qays]'s attempts to take Gwadur and Charbar, 1869-70, (III) Seyyid Turki [Sayyid Turkī bin Sa‘īd Āl Bū Sa‘īd]'s rights to Charbar, (IV) Persian pretensions to Gwadur and Charbar. Demarcation of boundary line between Khelat [Kelāt] and Persia. Capture of Charbar by the Persians, (V) Question of rendition of Gwadur to the Khan of Khelat, (VI) Reported intention of the Russian Government to place an agent in charge of the Customs at Gwadur;
  • Chapter 14: British Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Mekran.

There is one appendix on folio 63, which is a report by Edward Charles Ross, Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat and Khelat, dated 31 January 1886, entitled 'Report on the nature of the Trade at Gwadur and the probably amount of its Revenues'. This relates to Chapter 5 where the report is discussed.

Extent and format
1 volume (67 folios)
Arrangement

The contents of the précis are arranged in rough chronological order, and organised under a number of chapters and section headings, with each paragraph numbered from 1 to 331. There is one appendix (folios 63-64). There is a list of contents at the front of the volume (folios 5-6) which lists the chapters and sections with their corresponding paragraph numbers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

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English in Latin script
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'Précis of Mekran Affairs' [‎95] (107/134), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/C244, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023666273.0x00006d> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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