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'Précis of Mekran Affairs' [‎96] (108/134)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (67 folios). It was created in 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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96
* Copy to Pombay Govrrnment in No. 474-P., 247. Oil tllG 8811116 datsi (2^tll T'cbl'll-
dated29th February 1872. ar y) another telegram, No. 468-?^ was
sent* to Mr. Alison.
" Your telegram of Sth February. As Maskat is a state in long and friendly allianc 6
with British Government, no aggression upon her by Persia or any other power can be couuten -
aticed or encouraged.
" With reference to subsequent telegrams from Bombay Government, reporting the captur^
of Charbar by the Persians and the plunder of British subjects, the Viceroy regrets the out
break of hostilities and will be willing, if asked by both parties, to exercise his good offices in
procuring an amicable adjustment of the quarrel. Meanwhile the Viceroy desires that you
will call upon the Persian Government to issu^ stringent orders to their local offictrs not to
molest British subjects but to afford protection to them.
248. Colonel Peliy telegraphed on the 29tli, through Bombay, that Salim
had landed on the Coast near Soor, and that the Maskat < Jovernment were address
ing Bombay, appealing against apprehended Persian seizure of Cliarhar. Colonel
Pelly had heard from Mr. Alison that the Persian Government stated they had
received no intelligence of the capture of Charbar. Mr. Alison reported that the
Persian Government on the 3rd March had telegraphed orders for the full pro
tection of British subjects at Charbar.
249. The Secretary of State was apprized by telegram f of the capture of
t No. 482 -P.. dated 2nd March !873. Charbar by the Persians and the orders
. ,. issued to Bombay Government and Mr
Alison.
250. On 1st March the Bombay Government again telegraphed :—
"Following from Commissiner in Sind : f Captains Miles telegraphs as follows : Charbar
tradeis m distress, reduced, borrowing food from each other. Hossein Khan still detains their
property. Submit expediency of early action/ Telegram ends. It would appear from this
that something more than watching events is required.''''
—ftawML ~ —
restitution and to take prompt and proper notiee of proceedings of their officers. Represent
strongly scnous qnest.ons hkely to arise from plnndcr of British traders and reserve all
claims that may arise hereafter out of these proceedings^'.
The Bombay Government were informed, and the Secretary of State was
asked to move the Foreign Office to send similar instructions to Mr. Alison.
i. Jtl 1 -' N " beiaj; available, the Bombay Government requested
the Senior Naval Officer to despatch a vessel of war. They were subsequentlv
PWh fh n p i'- T 6 '1 E^^ally the SttffA was directed convey to
Charbai the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Gwadur, and to remain until arrival of the vessel
or war.
252. On 6th March the Bombay Government telegraphed :
* ,1 F ^ 1 ow ^ n ^ ro _° :1 Commissioner in Sind : Captain Miles telegraphs as follows : Charbnr
traders telegraph Hossen Khan told us Sunday, had received message from Teheran protect
utish subjects. Last night two our godowns in fort burnt. Goods unwarrantably withheld
caToff few 'bSn- ■ 6 Tt 0an / OTr Sircar d0 ' als " ^ -"'e -li
ry on: tew banian Merchant of Indian extraction. -. Two Sahibs here can do nothing, will British Government counten-
ance and not interfere . Suggest I be allowed to interfere at once. Superintendent there reports
n0t f frf f00d v\ ad t0 them rice. English Governmeit spoken of wTth Seat-
rspec y Hossein Khan and followers. Telegram ends, I replied to Captain *Miles
o not interfere m any way until instructions are received from Government/'
And also:—
PeIIy 7, HaVC ^ived snbjoined from Political Assistant, Gwadnr :-Abdnl
zeez has commenced firing on Charbar fort from boats. Hussein Khan telegraphs if British
do not prevent him from destroying maritime peace, shall send for Ibrahim KhaHnd K "man
uX^Xst orders hf?J' IIaVe agaIn re< l uested him to re P ort 40 Commissioner in Sind
§ No. 689 -p, dated7th March 1872. , , 2 ® 3 - again addressed§
Government informed) ( d the SeCreta, ' y 0f State and Bo,nba y
. „ "Information received by telegraph to effect that notwithstanding receipt of messaee
Govemm^rtr 11 .^ 0f :Britisk Sub ^ ts . ^ ^ of E^glifh
ent with greatest disrespect. Bombay Government have been ordered to lose no time

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Content

The volume, stamped ‘Secret’ on the front cover and frontispiece, is a précis of affairs relating to Makrān (spelt Mekran throughout) coast in the south of Sindh and Baluchistan. It was prepared by Judge Jerome Antony Saldanha of the Bombay Provincial Civil Service, and published in 1905 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, in Calcutta.

The volume includes a preface (folio 4) and list of contents (folios 5-6). The volume is divided into chapters and sections as follows:

  • Chapter 1: Our early connection with Mekran: (I) Jask, our port of trade with Persia from 1615 to 1622, (II) Captain Grant's mission to Mekran, 1809;
  • Chapter 2: Telegraph and Mekran: Persian pretensions: (I) Reverend Mr Badger's reports, 1861, (II) Proposed negotiations with Persia and Mekran Chiefs: completion of the telegraph, (III) Proposed lease or purchase of Gwadur [Gwādar], (IV) Obstruction of the Persian Governor to the progress of the telegraph line - claims of Persia to Gwadur and Charbar [Chābahār], (V) Colonel Goldsmid's report of December 1863 in regard to Persian claims in Mekran, (VI) Colonel Goldsmid's first report of 1864, (VII) Colonel Goldsmid's second report of 1864, (VIII) Colonel Goldsmid's third report of 1864;
  • Chapter 3: Agreements with Maskat in regard to telegraphic extension to Bunder Abbas [Bandar ‘Abbās] 1864-65. Colonel Pelly's report on the country from Bunder Abbas to Jask [Jāsk];
  • Chapter 4: Negotiations with Persia for telegraphic extension westward from Gwadur, 1865-68. Telegraphic Convention of 1868.
  • Chapter 5: Captain Ross's reports about Mekran, 1867-68;
  • Chapter 6: Arrangements with local Chiefs as regards the telegraph undersettled state of the country;
  • Chapter 7: Perso-Baluchistan boundary dispute settled by a Commision, 1870-72: (I) Persian agreement to demarcate the boundary line by a mixed Commission, 1870, (II) Proceedings of the Commissioners, (III) The Persian Government accepts the line sketched out by General Goldsmid;
  • Chapter 8: Telegraph and Persian Baluchistan Chiefs. Internal Disturbances and changes, 1869-95: (I) The Persian Baluchistan Chiefs (including a genealogical table), (II) Disturbances at Jask, 1873, (III) Relations between the various Chiefs, 1883, (IV) Thefts of the telegraph lines in Geh territory, 1883, (V) Certain changes in Chiefs in 1883-84. Death of Sartip Ibrahim Khan [Sartīp Ibrāhīm Khān], 1883-84, (VI) Abul Fath Khan [‘Abd al-Fatḥ Khān], Governor of Bampur [Bampūr], 1886-89, (VII) Rising in Persian Baluchistan, 1889, (VIII) Arrest of several Baluchi Chiefs, 1891, (IX) Internal Affairs from 1891 to 1895. Death of Mir Abdul Nabi [Mīr ‘Abd al-Nabī] of Jask, 1894;
  • Chapter 9: Jask Telegraph Station: (I) The detachment of Jask, (II) British control and jurisdiction within the station, 1869, (III) Interference of Persian officials within Jask station limits. Removal of the detachment and agreement about Jask station, 1886-87, (IV) Alleged Persian interference within the Jask station, 1889;
  • Chapter 10: Protection of British subjects in Persian Baluchistan: (I) Plunder of British Indians by Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Hossein Khan [ Sardār Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Ḥusayn Khān], appointed Governor of Charbar and Dashtyari [Dashtyārī] in place of Din Mahomed [Dīn Muḥammad], (II) Murder of a British Indian subject at Baku, 1882, (III) Plunder of Hindu traders of Dizzak and Geh, 1884, (IV) Seizure at Charbar of Doshambi, sailor of a British Indian vessel. Arrangements for his release, (V) Dharmu Mulchand's case, 1889-89;
  • Chapter 11: Rising of Baluchi Chiefs. Anarchy in Persian Mekran. Murder of Mr Graves. British detachments stationed at Jask and Charbar. British policy, 1897-98: (I) Rising of Baluchi tribes, (II) Murder of Mr Graves and measures taken to trace and punish the murderers, December 1897 - January 1898, (III) Detachment sent to Jask and Charbar, January 1898, (IV) Unauthorised action of Commander Baker of the Sphinx in landing a force at Gulag and proceeding with it to Rapch, February 1898, (V) Operations against the insurgent and punishment of the murderers, (VI) Indemnity of the murder of Mr Graves, (VII) Rewards to Persian officers for services rendered in Mr Graves's murder case, 1898-99;
  • Chapter 12: Changes in payment of telegraph subsidy. Settlement of outstanding claims of the British Indian subjects against Perso-Baluch Chiefs. Arrest of the remaining two murderers of Mr Graves. Detachment at Jask and Charbar. Deaths of several Chiefs, 1899.
  • Chapter 13: State of the districts through which the telegraph line passes from Gwettur to Jask, 1909-04;
  • Chapter 14: Gwadur and Charbar affairs: (I) Early history of Gwadur and Charbar, (II) Azan bin Ghias [‘Azzān bin Qays]'s attempts to take Gwadur and Charbar, 1869-70, (III) Seyyid Turki [Sayyid Turkī bin Sa‘īd Āl Bū Sa‘īd]'s rights to Charbar, (IV) Persian pretensions to Gwadur and Charbar. Demarcation of boundary line between Khelat [Kelāt] and Persia. Capture of Charbar by the Persians, (V) Question of rendition of Gwadur to the Khan of Khelat, (VI) Reported intention of the Russian Government to place an agent in charge of the Customs at Gwadur;
  • Chapter 14: British Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Mekran.

There is one appendix on folio 63, which is a report by Edward Charles Ross, Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat and Khelat, dated 31 January 1886, entitled 'Report on the nature of the Trade at Gwadur and the probably amount of its Revenues'. This relates to Chapter 5 where the report is discussed.

Extent and format
1 volume (67 folios)
Arrangement

The contents of the précis are arranged in rough chronological order, and organised under a number of chapters and section headings, with each paragraph numbered from 1 to 331. There is one appendix (folios 63-64). There is a list of contents at the front of the volume (folios 5-6) which lists the chapters and sections with their corresponding paragraph numbers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

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English in Latin script
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'Précis of Mekran Affairs' [‎96] (108/134), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/C244, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023666273.0x00006e> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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