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'File 19/165 II (C 20) Bahrain Reforms' [‎76r] (172/494)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (233 folios). It was created in 9 Aug 1923-31 Dec 1923. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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19/163 & 19/165-
Telegram R.
prom Resident , Eushire.
To Foreign, Simla.
No . 960 .
Dated 29th October 1923.
PRIORITY.
Bahrain reforms.
political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. telegraphs that Shaikh Hamad
tells him that strong opposition to reforms is being made w
Sunni tribes at instigation of iihmed Cosari , Ahmed
bin La he j and -^bdul Wahab zayani who agitate persistently and
preach disobedience. They also practise it having refused
to obey Shaikh's order to attend Majlis and committed other
flagrant acts of disobedience. Shaikh Hamad prays that
Government will assist him (1^ by removing these three agit
ators (2) by forbidding tribal heads from leaving Bahrain
out of contumacy and (3) by warning Ein Baud and Shaikhs of
atar and Kuwait not to receive or to harbour such persons.
Shaikh Hamad thinks such action would definitely suppress
opposition to ref orms .
political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. reports three agitators ment
ioned are notorious they have collected fis one lakh One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees for pur
poses of agitation and resistance to reforms, of which good
grounds for -believing Ahmed contributed 10,000/- ■ He thinks
and I agree, that these men should be severely dealt with.
In regard to Shaikh's first request therefore,
if ^haikh Hamad arrests these men would Government be pre
pared to receive and detain them in India ? If so will
Government please telegraph instructions urgently so that I
can inform Shaikh Hamad who will certainly raise question dur
ing my f orthcoming visit to Bahrain on 1st November . In
respect of (2) I might perhaps warn tribal Heads that Govern
ment will view with disfavour any attempt on their part to
leave Bahrain out of contumacy and that if they do they must
take consequences and expect retaliatory measures from the
ruler

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Content

The file contains correspondence regarding the finances of Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa and Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the activities of Khalifa bin Hamad (who visited King Faysal in Iraq), Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa’s desire to expel three tribal individuals from Bahrain, the idea for the formation of an armed levy headed by a British officer and the Dowasir tribe’s move out of Bahrain to Dammam.

The file also contains a detailed survey of proposed British reforms and contains several petitions and counter-petitions regarding them from both the Shia and Sunni communities of the country.

Extent and format
1 volume (233 folios)
Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of file to latest at end.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence file. The volume is foliated from the front cover to last page, with small circled numbers in the top-right corner of each front-facing page. Some folios originally missed out have had letters added, e.g. 1a. 1b etc.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/165 II (C 20) Bahrain Reforms' [‎76r] (172/494), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/338, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023725591.0x0000ab> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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