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'File 19/165 II (C 20) Bahrain Reforms' [‎85r] (190/494)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (233 folios). It was created in 9 Aug 1923-31 Dec 1923. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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j p'
a public afAir,Major Daly handed over to foreigners who are hateful
to the people. a s regards your sayingnhe Reforms will certainly be
carried out 1 we do not accept this & will not accept it do not think
if you knew the truth you would insist on it.Wo will strive for our
honour & our country & religion in every permissable way. should how
ever the fire of compulsion descend upon us,will we le^ve our country?
Yes,indeed we willl We will leave & cross over to other countries
thousands will leave in a few days so that they need not see a person
who follows his own wishes like Ma^or Daly. Indeed this is a sorrow
ful result & msny of the arab sections are of this opinion,but what
can be done/ if the 3hara' is stopped the Governmnet overthrown the
honour besmirched & the voice is not heard?. Such reforms it is said
Bahrain is in need ofI Yes ,there were certain faults in the Govern
ment,but the public was trying to reform them the Governme t was
prepared to accept reforms & the proof of that is the countless petit-
Ions sent to £>haik ^asa one after the other,but the Consul himself jbci
frustrated them & everybody knows that for t h past two years people
demand a parliament & Shaik Ease agreed who opppsed it? Oh Honourable
G olonel,the ^haiahs in Bahrain ere few,but the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. clerks write
petitions for them praising Daly & they write out-of fear <5; others
for personal gain. Is this reforms, .Tistice or order ? orders are
written in i>haik aamad's name,He admits that he is compelled by Major
■^aly to do such things. We take advantage of this opportunity to send
ou the decisions of the conference which sat at Bahrain on 15th Rabi
A 1 A awal,which we enclose herewith.
Signed by 12 otmni Yearling Makhudas.

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Content

The file contains correspondence regarding the finances of Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa and Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the activities of Khalifa bin Hamad (who visited King Faysal in Iraq), Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa’s desire to expel three tribal individuals from Bahrain, the idea for the formation of an armed levy headed by a British officer and the Dowasir tribe’s move out of Bahrain to Dammam.

The file also contains a detailed survey of proposed British reforms and contains several petitions and counter-petitions regarding them from both the Shia and Sunni communities of the country.

Extent and format
1 volume (233 folios)
Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of file to latest at end.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence file. The volume is foliated from the front cover to last page, with small circled numbers in the top-right corner of each front-facing page. Some folios originally missed out have had letters added, e.g. 1a. 1b etc.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/165 II (C 20) Bahrain Reforms' [‎85r] (190/494), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/338, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023725591.0x0000bd> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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