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'File 61/15 II (D 44) Kuwait Conference' [‎235r] (484/658)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (326 folios). It was created in 26 Jan 1924-24 May 1926. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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61/15.
Tel-ograir. P.
From Knox, Kuwait.
To Colonial Office.
Repeated to Buahire, Baghdad and Jerusalem.
No. 105.
pated it-th received 5th April 102l|.. . .
H .M. Government, I trust, will feel assured that I sent
my telegram Ljo .102 with the keenest possible personal regret
and acute consciousness of failure. I have since heard from
two independent sources that Bin Saud has written to the Sheikh
of Kuwait asking for a loan of R£ % 75*POO. I have not yet heard
this from the Sheikh, but shall no doubt learn it if I challenge
him. It seems to be extremely significant Ikat and shows that
the Sultan is in great straits, and I consider it important, if
this suits the policy of H.M.Government, to save rather than
destroy him. I propose one possible course that I think may
♦ A > I
save the situation, and that is to arrange for a visit to
Riyadh by air and allow me to offer the c-ultan his choice
between peace and war. I think I could do this within 12 days
from receipt of approval. T could propose to him purely desert
frontier, abandoning Jauf, Khurmah, Turaba, Khaibar and Taimah
and retaining Hail and Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Dawasir and the present Iraq-Nejd
frontier. Subject to the above, the frontier to be fixed by
the British Government and accepted by Bin gaud on general 4
understanding of half distance betwwen oases. As a set off and
to keep his Bedouinl rrom starving, a subsiay or sjiy one lac One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees ol
rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. per annum or not exceeamg £.150u per mensem on the
cheapest terms X can get. 'fnat is to say not enough to enable
him to organise expeditions, but sufficient to placate his
tribesmen. Complete internal independence within his reorganised^
boundalies and complete dependence on H.M.Government for all
foreign affairs. British Agent at Riyadh is a necessary corollary
to this proposition. If raiding losses come up for discussion,
I propose a clean slate and all losses written off on all sides, i|
.
and an undertaking on our part to do what is possible by

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the adjournment, second phase, and collapse of the Kuwait Conference. The correspondence is between the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire, the Political Agencies at Kuwait and Bahrain, the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem, the Colonial Office in London, the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Jeddah, the Government of India, Sheikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, ruler of Kuwait, Ibn Sa'ud, Sultan of Najd, King Faisal of Iraq, and Amir Abdullah of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan .

The main aim of the conference was to settle issues of border delineation between Najd, Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , the Hejaz, and Iraq. Other issues of negotiation were the return of Shammar refugees to Najd from Iraq and compensation for past raids. Much of the correspondence deals with this. The discussion focuses around the status of places that there is most disagreement on: Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Sirhan (Jauf [Jawf], Kaf [Kāf]), Akaba [al-‘Aqaba], Maan [Ma‘ān], and the Hejaz frontier (Khurma, Turbah, Khaybar). Other more practical issues are discussed, such as travel arrangements and the identity of attendees, including Ibn Sa‘ud's decision not to send one of his son's as delegate which led to King Hussein withdrawing his own representative.

Other subjects covered by the volume are:

  • a large raid by the Ikhwan on Iraqi shepherd tribes that effectively ended the conference;
  • the presentation by the British of a silver plate to Sheikh Ahmed to thank him for his hospitality;
  • the official Najd government publication of a 'green book' on the conference.

Notable within the volume are Stuart Knox's notes and minutes on the numerous sittings of the conference: folios 1D-37, 57-90, 120-29, 252-63, 265-71, 274-80.

Extent and format
1 volume (326 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the title page and ends on the last folio. The numbering is written in pencil, circled, and found in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D; 165A and 165B. There is a second, incomplete sequence the runs between folios 165-319. It is also written in pencil but is not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/15 II (D 44) Kuwait Conference' [‎235r] (484/658), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/595, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023733256.0x000054> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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