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'Persian Gulf - Turkish jurisdiction along the Arabian coast (Part III)' [‎6v] (6/30)

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The record is made up of 1 file (15 folios). It was created in 2 Dec 1881. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6
the Government of India, which put m a strong
light the improbability of any effective action being
taken by the Turkish authorities against- pirates the
secret motives by which those authorities were likely
to be animated, and the expediency of the course
suggested from this Office.
Or, fhp ifith Julv * Colonel Ross, the Resident * India, Political, No. 102, dated 1st Sep-
in the Gulf reported to plunder of a Bahrein .emberl879.
pearl vessel, one man being killed, and three
wounded. The perpetrators were members of the
TuSish^juri8<nc^>n;^I)Lit Uie' p^ple^of^a^ilh^etf ^Khor Shuj^ej, 20 .niles north of EI
regarded by us as independent, were suspected
of being concerned, and the act was committed at
the north -eastern point of the Guttur promontory,
which the Government of India were not prepared
to recognize as within Turkish limits.
Colonel Ross communicated with Mr. Robertson,
the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bussorah, in view to the
conduct of the Beni Hajir being represented to
the Turkish authorities, but he had small hopes of
any result. Writing to the Government of India,
he observed:—
" 3. The names and haunts of the pirate leaders,
and the special acts; of piracy committed by each,
have been pointed out to the Turkish authorities,
but it seems that, as a rule, the latter reserve their
action for matters which they consider affect
Turkish interests. Those who, as the Beni Hajir,
attack only Bahrein or other vessels escape un
punished, and it may be even suspected that the
annoyance to Bahrein commerce is not wholly dis
pleasing to officials who hope eventually to see
British influence and authority displaced by Turkish
in those coveted islands."
And Mr. Robertson was as little sanguine. Re
porting to Colonel Miles, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at
Baghdad, the representation he had made on the
subject to Abdullah Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , the Governor General
of Bussorah, and the merely dilatory reply of that
functionary, he wrote (17th July 1879):—
"3. I do not think that Abdullah Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. can or
will take any effectual measures to suppress piracy
by the Bedouins of the Nejd coast. Here at Busrah
he makes no effort to put a stop to the robberies
and murders, which occur almost nightly, and in
the remoter parts of the province he has no autho
rity whatever. He was probably never a man of
much capacity, and age and fanaticism have now
reduced him to utter imbecility. His hatred of
Englishmen is a disease, and he professes to regard
the piracies on the Nejd coast as the results of
English artifice and intrigue. They and other
annoyances will, I have no doubt, continue and
increase until a competent and fairly enlightened
Governor is appointed to Busrah." #
Writing again on the 1st August^ Mr. Robertson J India, Political, No. 119, <W«d 16lh '
conhrmed Colonel Ross's view, that designs upon October 1879.
Bahrein might have something to do with Turkish
inaction. He remarked -
\

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Content

A printed memorandum written and compiled by Adolphus Warburton Moore for the Political and Secret Department of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and dated 2 December 1881.

The document is a continuation of ' Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. - Turkish jurisdiction along the Arabian coast (Part II)' (IOR/L/PS/18/B19/2) and broadly addresses the same issues, namely, how to respond toTurkish claims to sovereignty along the southern coast of the Gulf that could potentially impinge on Britain's commitments with local rulers (in Bahrain and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ) and their security responsibilities at sea (the suppression of piracy).

The document summarises correspondence from the previous two years (1879-1881) that had dealt with the matter, beginning with an outline of the opinions of officials from the main departments and institutions involved: the Foreign Office, the Government of India, and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (whose opinion Warburton represents). Other correspondents include officials from the Residencies and Agencies in both the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , as well as the Ambassador at Constantinople.

The documents cover several topics, including:

  • The threat to Bahrain from the Beni Hajir tribe and Ottoman ambitions to extend their sovereignty to the island, including the Turkish plan to build a coal depot on the island as a pretext to further political involvement;
  • Questions of how to police the waters under Turkish authority;
  • How Britain should deal with Shaikh Jasim [Jāsim bin Muḥammad Āl Thāni] of El Bidaa [Doha];
  • Turkish claims to parts of the coast of Guttur [Qatar].

The document concludes with the perceived outcomes of the discussions, including closer ties with the ruler of Bahrain, who, in December 1880, agreed not to open relations with any foreign power other than Britain.

The author quotes extensively from the correspondence and other sources, notes on which are to be found in the margin throughout.

Extent and format
1 file (15 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation for this description commences at folio 4 and terminates at folio 18, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between folios 4-197; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the bottom right corner of each folio.

Pagination: the document also has an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Persian Gulf - Turkish jurisdiction along the Arabian coast (Part III)' [‎6v] (6/30), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B19/3, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023807397.0x000007> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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