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'Persian Gulf - Turkish jurisdiction along the Arabian coast (Part III)' [‎8r] (9/30)

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The record is made up of 1 file (15 folios). It was created in 2 Dec 1881. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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9
Gulf. Her Majesty's Government could never
permit that British interests and commerce should
suffer by its revival in consequence of their recog
nition of Turkish jurisdiction over certain parts of
the Arabian coast, and, if the state of things described
by Colonel Miles was allowed to continue, they
would be compelled to take such measures as might
be necessary for the protection of British subjects
and shipping in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . After com
menting on the misconduct of Abdullah Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , and
the importance of appointing a competent successor
to Ahmed Bey, the lately deceased Commander of
the Turkish squadron in the Euphrates and the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Sir H. Layard concluded:—
" Should, however, the tribes on the Arabian
coast, over which the Porte claims jurisdiction, re
vert to those piratical habits from which they were
deterred by the action of the British authorities,
and should the safety of British shipping and
British subjects be again endangered by such
piratical attacks as are described in the accompany
ing documents, the Porte must alone be responsible
for the consequences."
Shortly afterwards, Abdullah Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. was re
moved from his post, Zabet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. being appointed
♦ India, Political, No. 119, dated I6tli in his place,* but no other result followed beyond
October 1879. an assurance from the Porte that the local authori
ties had been enjoined to vigilance, and that the
Turkish squadron would be reinforced by two
t Fi om Foreign Office, 11th October, 1879, additional ships.f
No. 822. On the 16th November 1879, consequent on a
telegram from Colonel Miles, reporting that a
British vessel, from Karachi, had been attacked and
plundered fifteen miles below Bussorah, one man
being killed, and two wounded. Sir H. Layard
again informed the Porte " that the neglect or in-
" ability of the Ottoman authorities to maintain
tc the police of their own waters in, the Persian
" Gulf may lead to results which it is greatly in the
" interest of the Porte to avoid."
Meanwhile, the whole of the papers bearing on
the question, together with this Office letter of the
17tli September 1879, had been referred by the
Foreign Office to the Law Officers of the Crown, with
a request that they would state whether, in their
opinion, " under the circumstances detailed in the
" correspondence, and in view of the unwillingness
" or inability of the Turkish Government to pre-
" vent outrages , on British subjects and British
" commerce in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. by piratical bands,
" organized in, and emanating from, territories
" under their authority and jurisdiction, the case
" was one in which Her, Majesty s Government
" would be justified in holding that the right of
" self-preservation was paramount to that of terri-
" torial inviolability, and might, consistently with
" the doctrines of international law on the subject,
" authorize the commanders of Her Majesty's ships
" to pursue the pirates and marauders in question
" in Turkish waters, and to destroy their strong-
J From Foreign Office, 13th December " holds on the Turkish mainland. +
J879, No. 961. 6 3 64 c
.1
' .1

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Content

A printed memorandum written and compiled by Adolphus Warburton Moore for the Political and Secret Department of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and dated 2 December 1881.

The document is a continuation of ' Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. - Turkish jurisdiction along the Arabian coast (Part II)' (IOR/L/PS/18/B19/2) and broadly addresses the same issues, namely, how to respond toTurkish claims to sovereignty along the southern coast of the Gulf that could potentially impinge on Britain's commitments with local rulers (in Bahrain and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ) and their security responsibilities at sea (the suppression of piracy).

The document summarises correspondence from the previous two years (1879-1881) that had dealt with the matter, beginning with an outline of the opinions of officials from the main departments and institutions involved: the Foreign Office, the Government of India, and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (whose opinion Warburton represents). Other correspondents include officials from the Residencies and Agencies in both the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , as well as the Ambassador at Constantinople.

The documents cover several topics, including:

  • The threat to Bahrain from the Beni Hajir tribe and Ottoman ambitions to extend their sovereignty to the island, including the Turkish plan to build a coal depot on the island as a pretext to further political involvement;
  • Questions of how to police the waters under Turkish authority;
  • How Britain should deal with Shaikh Jasim [Jāsim bin Muḥammad Āl Thāni] of El Bidaa [Doha];
  • Turkish claims to parts of the coast of Guttur [Qatar].

The document concludes with the perceived outcomes of the discussions, including closer ties with the ruler of Bahrain, who, in December 1880, agreed not to open relations with any foreign power other than Britain.

The author quotes extensively from the correspondence and other sources, notes on which are to be found in the margin throughout.

Extent and format
1 file (15 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation for this description commences at folio 4 and terminates at folio 18, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between folios 4-197; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the bottom right corner of each folio.

Pagination: the document also has an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Persian Gulf - Turkish jurisdiction along the Arabian coast (Part III)' [‎8r] (9/30), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B19/3, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023807397.0x00000a> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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