Skip to item: of 540
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎8r] (17/540)

The record is made up of 1 volume (268 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1911-26 Dec 1912. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

$
y
(4.)
Agreement entered into by Ali-bin-Khuleefa, Sheikh of Bahrein, 1868.
(Translation.)
f _ We, the undersigned, Ali-bin-Khalifeh and the inhabitants and subjects of Bahrein
in general, do hereby declare that Mahomed-bin-Khalifeh, having repeatedly committed
acts of piracy and other irregularities at sea, and having now, after his recent piratical
act, iied from Bahrein, has forfeited all claim to his title as Principal Sheikh and Chief
of Bahrein, and at the present moment there being no other sheikh, I, Ali-bin-Khalifeh,
received the resident's letter addressed to Mahomed-bin-Khalifeh, and have understood
the demands therein made, and I hereby agree and accept the conditions as follows :—
1. To make over to-morrow morning, the 19th Jemadi-ool-awul, 1285 (7th Septem
ber, 1868), to the high in rank, Captain Brown, commanding Her Majesty's ships
present, all the war buglas and buteels belonging to Mahomed-bin-Khalifeh and
myself.
2. To pay the resident the sum of 1 lakh One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees of dollars in the manner specified
below:—-
25,000 dollars cash, payable on the spot on the 7th September, 1868.
75,000 dollars by three annual instalments of 25,000 dollars, each instalment being
payable on the 7 th September of each successive year until the total sum is paid up.
3. To consider Mahomed-bin-Khalifeh as permanently excluded from all participa
tion in the affairs of Bahrein and as having no claim to that territory, and in case of
his returning to Bahrein I promise to seize and make him over to the resident; but if I
do not act up to the stipulations now agreed I may be considered a pirate, as Mahomed-
bin-Khalifeh himself.
4. In view of preserving the peace at sea, and precluding the occurrence of further
disturbance, and in order to keep the resident informed of what happens, T promise to
appoint an agent on my part at Bushire.
Written on the 18th Jemadi-ool-awul, 1285 (6th September, 1868).
(5.)
Agreement signed hy the Chief of Bahrein, dated December 22, 1880.
(Translation.)
I, Isa-bin-Ali A1 Khalifa, Chief of Bahrein, hereby bind myself and successors in
the Government of Bahrein to the British Government to abstain from entering into
negotiations or making treaties of any sort with any State or Government other than
the British without the consent of the said British Government, and to refuse
permission to any other Government than the British to establish diplomatic or consular
agencies or coaling dep6ts in our territory, unless with the consent of the British
Government.
This engagement does not apply to or affect the customary friendly correspondence
with the local authorities of neigh bourinsf States on business of minor importance.
The above agreement is subject to the approval and acceptance of his Excellency
the Viceroy and Governor-General of India in Council.
(L.S.) Signature and seal of Isa-bin-Ali.
(L.S.) Signature and seal of Ahmad-bin-Ali.
sT Signed and sealed at Bahrein on the 22nd day of December, 1880, in my
presence.
E. C. BOSS, Lieutenant-Colonel,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
The above agreement was accepted and ratified by Her Britannic Majesty s
Government in 1881.
E. C. Boss, Colonel,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
[2232 aa—3]
0

About this item

Content

The volume contains letters, telegrams, and memorandums pertaining to Anglo-Turkish negotiations brought on by the Baghdad Railway and particularly the extension to Basra. Correspondents include: Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire, William Shakespear, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Louis Mallet, Assistant Under-secretary of State for Near and Middle Eastern Affairs, Charles Marling, British Ambassador to Persia, Gerard Lowther, British Ambassador to Constantinople, George Buchanan, British Ambassador to Russia, Admiral Edmond Slade, the Board of Trade, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and several private companies, including Trans-Atlantic Trust Company, Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Ottoman Bank, and Imperial Persian Bank.

The form of the negotiations was a series of memorandums containing proposals and counter-proposals. The issues and subjects discussed are:

  • ownership and control of the line;
  • custom duty increases in the region;
  • navigation of the Shatt al-Arab, including the establishment of a commission to oversee this;
  • transport of railway materials by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers;
  • delimitation of the Turkish-Persian border;
  • status and territorial limit of Kuwait;
  • other Gulf matters, including the statuses of Bahrain and Qatar, the suppression of arms traffic, piracy, and slavery, and the protection of pearl fisheries.

Folios 261-262 are a map showing the proposed territorial limits of Kuwait.

Extent and format
1 volume (268 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (ff. 3-4) is a subject index, in no particular order but grouped under several broad headings. The numbers refer to folio numbers from the secondary, earlier sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers positioned in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . There are two earlier foliation systems running through parts of the volume. The first uses uncircled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and the top-left corner of verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. pages. This foliation system numbers pages if they have content on them, which is the case for all rectos and some versos. This foliation system appears intermittently through most of the volume. The other foliation system uses circled blue pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and appears from folios 5 to 42. Numerous printed materials contained in the volume have their own internal pagination systems. The following foliation irregularities occur: 1a, 34a, 51B, 219B, 250B.

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎8r] (17/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/611, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023826000.0x000013> [accessed 23 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023826000.0x000013">'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [&lrm;8r] (17/540)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023826000.0x000013">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000248/IOR_R_15_1_611_0018.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000248/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image