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'Muscat Treaty' [‎153r] (322/537)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (255 folios). It was created in 10 Jun 1938-29 Nov 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-2-
translation incorporating these changes, as you have not got a
copy of the Arabic translation tne best plan would be lor you to
work on the English text and the Arabic translation held by the
Sultan. The former should be checked with tne Note enclosed
with Sir Trenchard Fowle's express letter of ibth July 19-38
and the Arabic translation should then be checked in the light
f.lU
of Mr.Ar berry's Note {copy of which was forwarded to you at
p /u ^
Ziarat under Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Printed Letter Ko,c/652 f dated the lt>th
September 1938). The marginal addendum to Article 1 ( iv) should
be identical with that to Articles 1 (iii) and 19 (i). It is
possible that some of the omissions which occur in the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
copy of the translation do not occur in the Sultan's copy for
the latter was prepared first and checked by the Sultan himself,
and the copies for the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the CTOvernment of India
and Bushire were then made from it. The instances of faulty
translation will of course occur in tne Sultan^ copy.
4. As regards (b). The Sultan's agreement to tne proposed
amendment and his acceptance of tne Arabic translation oi tne
amended Article (which should be prepared in Muscat) should be
obtained in writing.
sd. H. Weightman.
Officiating political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Ptrs ian ^ulf.
Attested 4
L' A-V
^or Secretary to the Political
Resident in the Persian GullV

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Content

Correspondence relating to negotiation of Muscat Treaty in 1938. The Muscat Commercial Treaty 1891 had been renewed every year but in 1938 Sultan Said bin Taimur stated that he was not prepared to renew it further. Correspondence relates to the negotiations over a new treaty, the clauses and their wordings.

Discussions in the correspondence included:

  • Issue of appointment of Consular Officers to inland towns.
  • Whether the treaty could be translated into classical or modern Arabic.
  • Jurisdiction of nationals other than those defined in the 1891 treaty.
  • Customs duties.
  • Importation of items such as alcoholic liquors and tobacco by His Majesty's Consul for his personal use.
  • Arrangements for obtaining Sultan's signature in Muscat or Dhofar.

Includes side-by-side Arabic and English translations of draft clauses as well as a copy of the Arabic and English text proposed for the treaty. The final treaty was composed of 23 articles covering: nationals; aircraft; internal duties and taxes; prohibitions on imports; appointment of Consuls; assistance of vessels in distress; freedom of conscience and religious toleration; procedures for termination of the treaty; the equivalence of the Arabic and English version of the text of the treaty but where dispute English text was considered decisive; length of treaty. Also includes a confidential letter relating to Article 15. Correspondents include: Said bin Taimur [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr], Sultan of Muscat; Sir Trenchard Craven William Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Rutherford Berriman Tippetts, Board of Trade, London; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Whitehall, London; Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (255 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the system of foliation in use is the sequence of numbers written in pencil in the top right hand corner of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'Muscat Treaty' [‎153r] (322/537), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/413, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023827341.0x00007b> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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