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'File 9/2 I Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government' [‎34r] (86/556)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (259 folios). It was created in 10 Jun 1923-15 Aug 1933. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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earn h«re.^eing thaoraticrrlly in debt they cfinnot nscap© th@ Nakhuda.
Ths idea is gaining ground hers thot a scherae might be devised whereby
the diver.gets a fixed share of the actual oysters h@ recovers &
takes his chance as to what he gets out of theia»!Ehis is the system
which used t© be in force in CoyloruThe idea is that he would work
willingly for his o n saks " inci lentally improve the Hakhudas share.
^ It is pron#Bed to discuss the po sibilities of this with Nakhudas. It
would remove all the difficulties connected with the l%khudas sailing
the pearls without the knowledge of the divers thus swindling them,
IfcL 3haik ^amad is s actively engaged in the reforms as he can be &
is taking more personal interest than I had anticipated Set certainly
as much as anybody vvho knows A1 Ilhallfeh family could ever expect.)
It is believed th^t the pro ®sod increao of Customs would have
very little effnet on the cast of living.It would certainly not
materially affect the poorer classes,whose staple diet is dates
which Pre not imoortelp ^haiM Hamad has already agreed to remit
castoms on slaughter animals.This will not affect Customs recipts
in cash as the duty has hitherto been received in kind ^ has been
handed over to the shaiks for their own use.This will be a great
benifit to the community,It is >r®psed to introduce it s aset-off
to the other increases. The increase suggested is Hs 1-4 per contp
On the other hand it is estiraated that as soon s the railway is
in situ we can afford to redfiiee the handling costs considerably.
^ls® the ag-r-ement of the landing ctapanjr shortly exi^ires ^ it is
pro ^osed that the inereae of loi in charges rhich was agreed to in
1921 should be taken of.f^as (the condition of renewal of the contract
the increase having been given owing t© increased cost of labeut
which h ;ssince fallen considerably. These two reductions will
ffi&ke the actual resulting increase to importers only ann- s lo
per cent instead of Hs 1-4. Against this,customs sheds will be
provided by the state & goods protected from damage by rain which
has been the cau^e of considerable lo ses in the past ).
I venture to think thf.t the anxiety of the Government (
of Indi is largely cone Tied with whether the fiances can stand

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Content

The volume contains correspondence and papers relating to the finances of the Bahrain Government, and British officials' efforts to impose reforms on the Bahrain state finances.

Many of the letters in the volume are discussions between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Major Clive Daly until September 1926, thereafter Colonel Cyril Barrett) and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Trevor until April 1924, thereafter Lieutenant-Colonel Francis Prideaux), about what needed to be done to regulate expenditure and generate income in Bahrain, with particular reference to the financial allowances given to members of the Al Khalifa family (for example folios 3-8, 27-29). The first monthly balance sheets, drawn up by Daly in December 1923, are enclosed (folios 32-38).

A large portion of the file is made up of monthly accounts sheets (including Bahrain civil lists), sent by Eastern Bank Limited to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (January 1924 accounts at folios 46-58, and subsequent months distributed throughout the volume). Correspondence from Claude de Grenier, Director of the Bahrain Customs House, enclosing customs house receipts and expenditure also figure prominently (for example, folios 80-81, 98-100). Notes on the annual Bahrain state budget for the Hijri years 1343 to 1346 (1924-1927), with balance sheets prepared by Daly (and later, Charles Dalrymple Belgrave) are also included in the file (folios 104-13, 187-90, 196-206, 231-46).

The file also contains correspondence from Prideaux to the Secretary of the Political Department at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in Whitehall, dated 15 September 1925, indicating that Prideaux has found a man (Belgrave) qualified to work as a financial advisor to the Government of Bahrain (folios 168-69, 172B-175).

Extent and format
1 volume (259 folios)
Arrangement

The contents of the volume have been arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest items at the beginning to the latest at the end.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The main foliation sequence begins on the front cover and finishes on the back cover, using numbers written mainly in blue crayon (with additions, clarifications and corrections in pencil). The numbers are occasionally circled and are usually located in the top-right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio, but can vary depending on the format of the folio.

The following foliation anomalies occur: 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E and 1F; 157A and 157B. Foliation omissions: 61 and 179.

The following folios are fold-outs: 1, 37-38, 45, 48-53, 55-56, 58, 62-63, 66-68, 71-83, 95-100, 107, 111, 113 and 125-129.

The volume is tightly bound to the extent that the text on some items disappears into the gutter, making it difficult to read.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 9/2 I Bahrain Reforms: Finances of the Bahrain Government' [‎34r] (86/556), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/128, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023828778.0x000057> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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