Skip to item: of 514
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 19/169 II (C 76) Agitation in Bahrain' [‎116r] (242/514)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (247 folios). It was created in 18 Feb 1935-27 Dec 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

\\t?
nu-
-10-
translation of which is as follows:-
"Congratulation to you, 0' Noble Public.
The oppression will now be waived. You
have heard from your leaders and speakers
what has proved to you that the oppression v
is almost over.. Be ready and await further
order."
Shaikh Hamad was at first extremely angry about this, but
afterwards had the extraordinary idea of publishing an
'Alan saying that if any person had any complaint to make
he should go direct to him. Shaikh Hamad. Shaikh Mohammad
was furious at this suggestion and wanted to publish an
exactly contrary 'Alan prohibiting the exhibition of notices.
Shaikh Abdullah took the more sensible point of view that
these notices could be ignored. Their main interest is
that they disclose the existence of a party which is deter
mined to promote agitation in the State, and if they continue
it will soon become necessary to consider what action should
be taken against their authors, who are at present unknown
but will, I feel sure, soon be detected.
6, To sum up. My own view is that it is urgently neces
sary to remove causes for agitation by a "clean up" of
the Bahrain Courts and in particular of the Shia Shera
Court. Schemes to provide employment, mainly for the towns
and also for the villages, should be examined and put into
effect as soon as possible. Some change in the education
system, is required, but this is an intricate subject
reauiring more qualified advice than I myself can give*
Committee fervour might be appeased by the early appointment
of a Public'' Health (rather than an Education) Committee.
And finally, since it is already evident that there will
be new difficulties to face in the next year or two, making
heavy demands on Belgrave's time, I think we should press
for/-

About this item

Content

A collection of correspondence that primarily relates to agitation that took place in Bahrain between 1935 and 1938. The main topics discussed are the reform of Shia religious courts in Bahrain, the factors involved in the unrest, a brief history of the Baharnah (the Shia community in Bahrain), matters related to education in the country, the emergence of an educated class in Bahrain and employees of the Bahrain Petroleum Company.

The correspondence is primarily between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain (Hugh Weightman) and the Resident in Bushire (Lt Col Trenchard Craven Fowle). Correspondence from Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa’s advisor, Charles Belgrave, is also contained.

Extent and format
1 volume (247 folios)
Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of file to latest at end. On folio 2 there is an index by topic entitled Bahrain Agitation. The folio numbers given refer to the inconsistent, uncircled folio system in the top right-hand corner of the pages.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence file. The volume is foliated from the first page with text to last page with text, with small circled numbers in the top-right corner of each front-facing page. Some folios originally missed out have had letters added at a later date, e.g. 1a. 1b etc. There is an inconsistent foliation system of uncircled numbers also in the top-right corner of each front-facing page.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 19/169 II (C 76) Agitation in Bahrain' [‎116r] (242/514), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/343, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023832501.0x00002b> [accessed 23 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023832501.0x00002b">'File 19/169 II (C 76) Agitation in Bahrain' [&lrm;116r] (242/514)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023832501.0x00002b">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00013c/IOR_R_15_1_343_0244.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00013c/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image