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'File 19/169 II (C 76) Agitation in Bahrain' [‎131r] (272/514)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (247 folios). It was created in 18 Feb 1935-27 Dec 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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12/
o. 26/1357.
GOVERNMENT OF B^HRaIK.
NOTICE.
Shla
' (;
k
i,,;
•hese are the duties which the Shia Kadhis must follow:-
!♦ The Kadhis mist not hear any cases or undertal® any judicial
rark outside the department, except "Nikah or Talaq»* (contract of
aarriage or divorces), which must later be registered, serially,
.n the register maintained in the department for this purpose.
2. ^ No judgement given by them, what ever it may be, will be
)assed unless they all agree to it or it must be referred to Kadhi
'TaIDyez ,, •
2>. The Kadhis must attend the department 4 days in a week.
4. No countersignature made by them on a "Wakla*, "Vi/ilayah",
'Wasiyah" or any agreement, even the contract of marriage and divorces,
jrill be considered valid unless they agree to it in the Department
Dnly- not outside the Department - Such countersignature must be stam
ped by the Court Stamp.
5. Any judgement not agreed to amongst them should be referred
To Shara Tanyez Court, and similarly if they, find any difficult
problem which they cannot solve thejn can of their own accord submit
it to the said Court. Also any judgement agreed to amongst them but
rejected by anyone litigant, must be submitted to the said Court.
This is according to the rules followed in appeal cases.
6. The Kadhis must stay in the place of Kada and not go about in
the country and villages, whether alone or together, except on holi
days or for urgent work which can be quickly done, or after obtaining
special permission from the Ruler or Kadi Tamyez.
7. The ^adhis are forbidden to take any cash fee for conter-
signing "Wasayas", Wilayas" judgement or any other thing* They are
a|oi§ forbidden to interfere in "Wasayas" or^Wilayas^, except whether
such "Wilyas" are valid or not. It is not their duty also to ask the
administrators or guardians to explain the way they spent the money
under their administration.
8. They are forbidden to be plaintiffs in Shara Court or
witnesses for the parties, even if they were actually witnesses
before. They are forbidden to demonstrate or contend with the
litigants. They are forbicden to accept any present which is
a bribe.
9. Any Kadhi who infringes any of these rules will be punished
before the Bahrain Court and Kadhi Tamyez, and judgement will be pass
ed according to what is proved to them from the evidence and the
circumstances.
Appendix.
10. The Government only have the right to appojnt a clerk for
the Kadhis who must be capable in writing and in managing the depart-
nient. No one has any right to interfere in this matter.
11. The clerk will be responsible for managing the department
and maintaining the books and registers. The Kadhis will be respon
sible for seeing that the clerk does not turn lazy, unable to work,
or careless in managing the department.
'P
I ii I
P
w

About this item

Content

A collection of correspondence that primarily relates to agitation that took place in Bahrain between 1935 and 1938. The main topics discussed are the reform of Shia religious courts in Bahrain, the factors involved in the unrest, a brief history of the Baharnah (the Shia community in Bahrain), matters related to education in the country, the emergence of an educated class in Bahrain and employees of the Bahrain Petroleum Company.

The correspondence is primarily between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain (Hugh Weightman) and the Resident in Bushire (Lt Col Trenchard Craven Fowle). Correspondence from Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa’s advisor, Charles Belgrave, is also contained.

Extent and format
1 volume (247 folios)
Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of file to latest at end. On folio 2 there is an index by topic entitled Bahrain Agitation. The folio numbers given refer to the inconsistent, uncircled folio system in the top right-hand corner of the pages.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence file. The volume is foliated from the first page with text to last page with text, with small circled numbers in the top-right corner of each front-facing page. Some folios originally missed out have had letters added at a later date, e.g. 1a. 1b etc. There is an inconsistent foliation system of uncircled numbers also in the top-right corner of each front-facing page.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/169 II (C 76) Agitation in Bahrain' [‎131r] (272/514), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/343, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023832501.0x000049> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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