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'File 26/185 V (F 96) Shaikh of Mohammerah' [‎135r] (277/472)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (233 folios). It was created in 17 Nov 1939-16 Nov 1946. It was written in English, Arabic and Persian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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SSCUST.
No. C/66.
The PDlitical Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. ,
Kuwait.
Dated the 3rd February, 1946.
The Hon 1 ble the POlitioal Resident in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , 3U3111 RE.
Subject Shaikh Abdullah Khaz t
BUSHIPF. ^ —
A'c ■3°/
Date...
Sir,
I have the honour to enclose a translation of a letter
received from Shaikh Abdullah Khaz'al requesting instructions
as to his future actions.
2. He has verbally stated
(a) That he will carry on no political activity while in
Kuwait.
(b) That if granted an amnesty and permission to live on
his property in Iran he will assist the Persian GrOvernment in
every way provided it does not come under Oommunist control.
He points out that, when tribes such as the ^ashgai who were
persistently anti-British during the war have succeeded in
regaining their "rights", it is an anomoly that the family of
ShaiKh Khaz T al who have always been our friends should not have
regained theirs.
(c) That he has now no property left in T Iraq and that he is
prepared to die fighting for his rights rather than to continue
his present existence. He appears to oe under the impression
that with 500 rifles and the support of the divines of Nejef
he could establish the independence of Khuziztan^and maintain
it against the Persian Government and army, provided there was
no hostile interference from British forces.
(d) That if his return to Khuziztan is forbidden by us and
he is required to reside elsewhere than in Kuwait or in Saudi
Arabia he must either have a stipend from the income of his
family estates or be reduced to beggary.
3. The back^ound to his excapade appears to have been as follows;
He visited Nejef and consulted the Shia' religious leaders, in
particular Shaikh Abdul Karim Zanjani, and found them concerned
over the future of their faith in Iran in view of^Communist
influences and the new Kisrowi religion. I^surmise that they
refused to proclaim .1ehad but suggested to him that, if he could
take ijd residence in Khuziztan and form a focus for local .eel-
in^ they were prepared to accord him their backing at the appro
priate time. This accords with an approach previously made to
this Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. by a Shia* divine here on the lines ^that *he Arabo
of Khuziztan would welcome independence of Persia am affiliation
with India under British protection.
I have the honour to be,
Sir,
Your most Qj>fedient servant.
LB.
Major
litacal Agent,
KUWAIT.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence pertaining to the relatives of the late Shaikh of Khuzestan, Khaz‘al Āl Ka‘bī. The correspondents include the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bahrain, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Government of India, Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , British Ambassador in Tehran, British Ambassador in Baghdad, Middle East Office at Cairo, British Consul General at Ahwaz, Vice Consul at Korramshahr, and two of Khaz‘al's sons, Abdullah [‘Abdullah bin Khaz‘al Āl Ka‘bī] and Chassib [Jāsib bin Khaz‘al Āl Ka‘bī].

The matters covered in the volume include:

  • compensation to be paid to the heirs of Sheikh Ahmad of Kuwait and Sheikh Khaz‘al for taxes [ istiḥlāk ] paid on estates that they should have been exempt from;
  • the intrigues and actions of Khaz‘al's sons, ‘Abdullah and Jāsib, including small-scale incursions into Khuzistan [Khūzestān] from Iraq and attempts to garner Arab and British support for their return to power in Khuzistan;
  • where to settle ‘Abdullah after his return from Persia.

Folios 64-69 are letters in Arabic, signed by several of the heads of leading Arab families in the region, petitioning the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. for help against Persian oppression.

Folios 214-228 are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (233 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is an incomplete foliation sequence and a complete foliation sequence. The complete sequence, which should be used for referencing, is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the title page, on number 1, and ends on the last folio of writing, on number 228. There are the following irregularities: folio 1 is followed by folio 1A. It should be noted that folio 67 is contained in an envelope which is attached to the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of folio 66, and folios 71-72 are in an envelope which is attached to the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of folio 70.

Written in
English, Arabic and Persian in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 26/185 V (F 96) Shaikh of Mohammerah' [‎135r] (277/472), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/388, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023839395.0x00004e> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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