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'File 26/185 V (F 96) Shaikh of Mohammerah' [‎157r] (321/472)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (233 folios). It was created in 17 Nov 1939-16 Nov 1946. It was written in English, Arabic and Persian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No.485-3. ' „ .
Confidqnti^ l
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. ,
BuEhire 9
2l8t April, 1946.
from
The Hon'ble the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. .
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To
Sir,
His Ma J e s ty v s Seoretary off State for India.
India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , London.
/ w— A *,
7tf
^ r,e 'ionour to refer to the correspondence
iQdfi"! "hi O f fioe telegram Ho.267 dated 5th April
f 3 Amba 88ador, Baghdad, and to say that
Kha^ i nH ^ 'eoeived a visit from Shaikh Ahdulla hin
^ enclose a copy of a letter liiich he sent me.
During his visit Shaikh Abdulla spoke Persian at hie oun
request, and it is clear that this really is his mother-
tongue, and that he is more Persian than Arab. He was
expensively dressed in semi-Arab attire, and did not
• me ^- type wh0 wa8 lil£el y 40 receive much
syzrqpathy m this someidaat austere towi. I could not «ive
] much time as I should have wished as ray stay in
Kuwait was very brief.
2. He began by explaining his case at some length rery
much on the lines expressed in his letter. He said that
while we had helped our enemies we had done little for our
friends. The Bakhtiar^i, #iose attitude towards us had
been doubtful, were wealthy and in high positions, and the
Qashqai, #10 had been definitely hostile, had settled their
affairs and were in full possession of their properties.
We had prevented Shaikh Khaza^s family from helping
themselves and had done nothing for them ourselves, tfhat
were the promises which had been made to Shaikh Khazal ?
Why had we done nothing to honour them ? Why were they
begging their bread ? Over 20 years had passed and we
were no nearer a solution and their condition was getting
worse every day.
3. I thought it better to be frank, and I told him
that his letter appeared to show that he was mentally
unbalanced. I said he was in no sort of position to combat
propaganda or actively support religious reforj^, or rescue
his country, and that we had cettainly never given him the
slightest encouragement to undertake anything of this sort.
The action he had taken could only affect his family very
seriously and must have set back any hope of a settlement.
He expressed the view that he had done nothing beyonil return
to his native country. I asked him what would happen to any
unwelcome exile who returned to Kuwait with a posse of
gunmen and set himself up in .his former habitation. Would
not Shaikh Ahmad immediately move against him ? If his
intentions were peaceable why had he taken these tufangchis
with him ? He told me that he had been in touch with the
Persian Consul in Basra, but had been unable to extract any
definite answer from him Aether he could or could not visit
/ his....

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Content

The volume contains correspondence pertaining to the relatives of the late Shaikh of Khuzestan, Khaz‘al Āl Ka‘bī. The correspondents include the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bahrain, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Government of India, Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , British Ambassador in Tehran, British Ambassador in Baghdad, Middle East Office at Cairo, British Consul General at Ahwaz, Vice Consul at Korramshahr, and two of Khaz‘al's sons, Abdullah [‘Abdullah bin Khaz‘al Āl Ka‘bī] and Chassib [Jāsib bin Khaz‘al Āl Ka‘bī].

The matters covered in the volume include:

  • compensation to be paid to the heirs of Sheikh Ahmad of Kuwait and Sheikh Khaz‘al for taxes [ istiḥlāk ] paid on estates that they should have been exempt from;
  • the intrigues and actions of Khaz‘al's sons, ‘Abdullah and Jāsib, including small-scale incursions into Khuzistan [Khūzestān] from Iraq and attempts to garner Arab and British support for their return to power in Khuzistan;
  • where to settle ‘Abdullah after his return from Persia.

Folios 64-69 are letters in Arabic, signed by several of the heads of leading Arab families in the region, petitioning the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. for help against Persian oppression.

Folios 214-228 are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (233 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is an incomplete foliation sequence and a complete foliation sequence. The complete sequence, which should be used for referencing, is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the title page, on number 1, and ends on the last folio of writing, on number 228. There are the following irregularities: folio 1 is followed by folio 1A. It should be noted that folio 67 is contained in an envelope which is attached to the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of folio 66, and folios 71-72 are in an envelope which is attached to the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of folio 70.

Written in
English, Arabic and Persian in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 26/185 V (F 96) Shaikh of Mohammerah' [‎157r] (321/472), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/388, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023839395.0x00007a> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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