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'File 19/165 I (C 18) Bahrain Reforms' [‎56r] (124/528)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (234 folios). It was created in 5 Apr 1922-23 Jul 1923. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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and the regultlnc; injustice to the divers who are
at the mercy of the Nakhudas especially in the
matter of their accounts. The observance of the
rules, proper maintenance of accounts, and their
production before some impartial tribunnal, ioust
bo enforced*
4. The creation of machinery suitable for the purpose
of carrying out such reforms would be a comparatively
simple matter. But before entering upon details, it
appears to me advisable to examine the consequences
which their introduction is likely to involve in the
conditions at present ruling in Bahrain, which make the
problem more difficult ^of solution than when Government
last considered the question.
5. The difference lies in the increased obstinacy and
obstructiveness of Sheikh Isa himself. When I delivered
the Government of India warning to him in March 1^22,
he was thoroughly alarmed by the demonstrations of the
Bahrain!s, and by the fear that drastic action was going
to be taken. His fears speedily wore off when he found
that nothing happened, and the question of reforms was
not pressed. Since thon his character seems to be
steadily deteriorating, owing no doubt to increasing age*
Though physically he appears to be in sound health, mental
ly he is in his dotage. Completely dominated by an
ignorant and despotic wife, he is utterly opposed to
change of any sort excopt such as will directly increase
his income without adding to his .responsibilities. As
M 4L
an example of the old man , s intransigence Major Daly
reports that the Municipality of Manameh have been
trying in vain for the last two years to secure his
consent to a scheme for the supply of water and electric
power to the town. The whole 'Tunicipal Council sunported
by nearly all the notables and both his sons approached hiir

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Content

This volume contains detailed discussions regarding the proposed British reforms in Bahrain. The documents discuss the attitude of Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa towards the reforms and the role of his sons Abdullah bin Isa Al Khalifa and Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.

The oppression of the Shia community by the Al Khalifa family and Bahrain's taxation system are discussed as are the implications of the implementation of the reforms vis a vis British relations with Bin Saud and the Persian Government.

The file also contains correspondence between British officials and Shaikh Isa, a petition from the Baharna (Shia) indigenous community of Bahrain and reports regarding Nejdi-Persian violence that occurred in Bahrain in 1923.

Extent and format
1 volume (234 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end. The file contains an index of topics on the page prior to folio 1. The index uses page numbers relating to the file's consistent foliation system.

Physical characteristics

Originally a bound correspondence volume, its sheets have been unbound and are now all loose. Foliation - in pencil on the top right corner of each front-facing page - starts on the first page of text after the index page. There is an inconsistent pencilled system that is crossed out, also on the top right corner of each front-facing page.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/165 I (C 18) Bahrain Reforms' [‎56r] (124/528), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/336, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023840573.0x00007d> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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